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Hotspot detection aims at identifying subgroups in the observations that are unexpected, with respect to the some baseline information. For instance, in disease surveillance, the purpose is to detect sub-regions in spatiotemporal space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Hadi Fanaee-T , João Gama

Received: 1st December 2018; Accepted: 18th February 2019; Published: 1st April 2019 Abstract: The calculated filling factors (FFs) for a feature reflect the fraction of the solar disc covered by that feature, and the assignment of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Amro F. Alasta , Abdrazag Algamudi , Fatma Almesrati , Mustapha Meftah , Rami Qahwaji

The quantity of small scale solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays in the United States has grown rapidly in recent years. As a result, there is substantial interest in high quality information about the quantity, power capacity, and energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Jordan M. Malof , Kyle Bradbury , Leslie M. Collins , Richard G. Newell

The decay of sunspot groups is a relatively unknown field since most studies have focused mainly on the decay of sunspots or sunspot groups, but only on small samples. As an extension of the recent work of \citet{2020ApJ...892..107M} which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Judit Muraközy

Digital images of the observations printed in the books "Rosa Ursina sive solis" and "Prodromus pro sole mobili" by Christoph Scheiner as well as the drawings from Scheiner's letters to Marcus Welser are analysed in order to obtain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. Arlt , V. Senthamizh Pavai , C. Schmiel , F. Spada

Space and time are two critical components of many real world systems. For this reason, analysis of anomalies in spatiotemporal data has been a great of interest. In this work, application of tensor decomposition and eigenspace techniques…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Hadi Fanaee-T , Joao Gama

The paper presents a reliable method using deep learning to recognize solar filaments in H-alpha full-disk solar images automatically. This method cannot only identify filaments accurately but also minimize the effects of noise points of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-17 GaoFei Zhu , GangHua Lin , DongGuang Wang , Suo Liu , Xiao Yang

The flows in and around sunspots are rich in detail. Starting with the Evershed flow along low-lying flow channels, which are cospatial with the horizontal penumbral magnetic fields, Evershed clouds may continue this motion at the periphery…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carsten Denker , Meetu Verma

R. C. Carrington, C. H. F. Peters, and W. de la Rue observed the sunspots in the second half of the 19th century, determining their heliographic positions between 1853 and 1870, before the establishment of the solar program of the Royal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Ricard Casas , José M. Vaquero

The detailed sunspot catalogues, the DPD and SDD allow to study the leading and following parts of sunspot groups separately. We examine the equilibrium distance of the two parts, the speed of removal, the asymmetry of compactness and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 J. Muraközy , T. Baranyi , A. Ludmány

In order to utilize solar imagery for real-time feature identification and large-scale data science investigations of solar structures, we need maps of the Sun where phenomena, or themes, are labeled. Since solar imagers produce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 J. Marcus Hughes , Vicki W. Hsu , Daniel B. Seaton , Hazel M. Bain , Jonathan M. Darnel , Larisza Krista

Sunspot numbers provide the longest continuous record of solar activity and remain a key index for heliophysical research and space-weather applications. Standard sunspot determination relies on visual inspection and algorithmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Fabian C. Quintero-Pareja , Diederik A. Montano-Burbano , Santiago Quintero-Pareja , D. Sierra-Porta

We have examined the more than 1100 drawings of the solar disk made by the German astronomy amateur Johann Caspar Staudach during 1749-1799 and counted the spots on each image. Using the modern perception of how to group spots into active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Leif Svalgaard

We consider the problem of automatically detecting small-scale solar photovoltaic arrays for behind-the-meter energy resource assessment in high resolution aerial imagery. Such algorithms offer a faster and more cost-effective solution to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Joseph Camilo , Rui Wang , Leslie M. Collins , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof

Sunspot-area measurements using digital images captured by two telescopes at the Mitaka campus of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan are conducted using automated sunspot detection. A comparison between sunspot areas derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yoichiro Hanaoka

Project Sunroof estimates the solar potential of residential buildings using high quality aerial data. That is, it estimates the potential solar energy (and associated financial savings) that can be captured by buildings if solar panels…

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is increasingly being used to address the global concern of energy security. However, hot spot and snail trails in PV modules caused mostly by crakes reduce their efficiency and power capacity. This article presents…

In this work, we present SoFT: Solar Feature Tracking, a novel feature-tracking tool developed in Python and designed to detect, identify, and track magnetic elements in the solar atmosphere. It relies on a watershed segmentation algorithm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 M. Berretti , M. Stangalini , S. Mestici , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh , F. Berrilli

Sunspots have been known in the West since Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriot first used telescopes to observe the Sun nearly four centuries ago; they have been known to the Chinese for more than two thousand years. They appear as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. O. Gough

Sunspots are the most important indicator of the magnetic activity on the solar surface during a cycle. Every sunspot group is formed and shaped by the magnetic field of the Sun. Hence, the magnetic field intensity shows itself as the size…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Hikmet Çakmak