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We introduce a physically important object, called the horizon function, in the study of geodesic collapse. It is closely related to the stellar characteristics and satisfies a simple Riccati equation. This equation is integrated and all of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 B. V. Ivanov

The motive of this work is to study gravitational collapse in Vaidya space-time embedded in Galileon gravity theory. Galileon gravity is in fact an infrared modification of Einstein gravity, which was proposed as a generalization of the 4D…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

The present work includes an analytical investigation of a collapsing spherical star in f (R) gravity. The interior of the collapsing star admits a conformal flatness. Information regarding the fate of the collapse is extracted from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Soumya Chakrabarti , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil Maharaj , Narayan Banerjee

We analyze time evolution of a spherically-symmetric collapsing matter from a point of view that black holes evaporate by nature. We consider conformal matters and solve the semi-classical Einstein equation $G_{\mu\nu}=8\pi G \langle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We exhibit a simple and explicit formula for the metric of an arbitrary static spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. This class of metrics depends on one freely specifiable monotone non-increasing generating function. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shahinur Rahman , Matt Visser

This paper presents a class of exact spherical symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations admitting heat-conducting anisotropic fluid as a collapsing matter. The exterior spacetime is assumed to be the Vaidya metric. This class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Suresh C. Jaryal

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a hollow spherical matter collapsing with very large initial velocity. The spacetime is initially very similar to the Vaidya solution, and the deviations from this background are treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Zahid Ahmad , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao , M. Sharif

We reconsider the collapse of cosmic structures in an Einstein-de Sitter Universe, using the self similar initial conditions of Fillmore & Goldreich (1984). We first derive a new approximation to describe the dark matter dynamics in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Romain Teyssier , Jean-Pierre CHIEZE , Jean-Michel Alimi

In this paper, time-independent Hamiltonian systems are investigated via a Lie-group/algebra formalism. The (unknown) solution linked with the Hamiltonian is considered to be a Lie-group transformation of the initial data, where the group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Sébastien Bertrand

We consider the three-dimensional radial Stefan problem which describes the evolution of a radial symmetric ice ball with free boundary \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_{t}u-\partial_{rr}u-\frac{2}{r}\partial_{r}u=0 \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Chencheng Zhang

In this paper, we address for the 2D Euler equations the existence of rigid time periodic solutions close to stationary radial vortices of type $f_0(|x|){\bf 1}_{\mathbb{D}}(x)$, with $\mathbb{D}$ the unit disc and $f_0$ being a strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Claudia García , Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu

We model the behaviour of a relativistic spherically symmetric shearing fluid undergoing gravitational collapse with heat flux. It is demonstrated that the governing equation for the gravitational behaviour is a Riccati equation. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Rajah , S. D. Maharaj

The quantum description of time evolution in non-linear gravitational systems such as cosmological space-times is not well understood. We show, in the simplified setting of mini-superspace, that time evolution of this system can be obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anne-Katherine Burns , David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We consider the frequency domain form of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) called spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD). Spectral POD is derived from a space-time POD problem for statistically stationary flows and leads to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Aaron Towne , Oliver T. Schmidt , Tim Colonius

We analyze spherical dust collapse with non-vanishing radial pressure, $\Pi$, and vanishing tangential stresses. Considering a barotropic equation of state, $\Pi=\gamma\rho$, we obtain an analytical solution in closed form---which is exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Sanjay Jhingan

In this work, we derive the general solutions for a cylindrically symmetric space-time filled with a cosmological perfect fluid obeying $p=\gamma \rho$ ($0\leq \gamma \leq 1$), where $\gamma=1$ represents a stiff or Zeldovich fluid. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Man Kwong Mak

The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is a cornerstone for describing the propagation of electromagnetic radiation in a medium, with applications spanning atmospheric science, astrophysics, remote sensing, and biomedical optics. Despite its…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Vladimir Allaxwerdian , Dmitry V. Naumov

In this paper, we describe an analytical method for treating uniformly rotating homogeneous rings without a central body in Newtonian gravity. We employ series expansions about the thin ring limit and use the fact that in this limit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Stefan Horatschek , David Petroff

We investigate here spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in a spacetime with an arbitrary number of dimensions and with a general {\it type I} matter field, which is a broad class that includes most of the physically reasonable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

The short-time and global behaviour are studied for autonomous linear evolution equations defined by generators of uniformly bounded holomorphic semigroups in a Hilbert space. A general criterion for log-convexity in time of the norm of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Jon Johnsen