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A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Tyrrell B. McAllister , T. Kyle Petersen

Almost all representations considered in computable analysis are partial. We provide arguments in favor of total representations (by elements of the Baire space). Total representations make the well known analogy between numberings and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Victor Selivanov

Let A be a set of integers. For every integer n, let r_{A,h}(n) denote the number of representations of n in the form n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_h, where a_1, a_2,...,a_h are in A and a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_h. The function r_{A,h}: Z \to…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We construct C-algebras for a class of surfaces that are inverse images of certain polynomials of arbitrary degree. By using the directed graph associated to a matrix, the representation theory can be understood in terms of ``loop'' and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joakim Arnlind

In this paper, we consider universal sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Fixing $m\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 3}$, we show two finiteness theorems for universal sums of generalized polygonal numbers whose inputs have a restricted number $L$ of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Soumyarup Banerjee , Ben Kane , Kwan To Ng

Let $n\geq 1$, $0\leq t\leq {n \choose 2}$ be arbitrary integers. Define the numbers $I_n(t)$ as the number of permutations of $[n]$ with $t$ inversions. Let $n,d\geq 1$ and $0\leq t\leq (d-1)n$ be arbitrary integers. Define {\em the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

Let $\psi$ and $F$ be positive definite forms with integral coefficients of equal degree. Using the circle method, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of identical representations of $\psi$ by $F$, provided $\psi$ is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-17 Julia Brandes

We relate the singularities of a scheme $X$ to the asymptotics of the number of points of $X$ over finite rings. This gives a partial answer to a question of Mustata. We use this result to count representations of arithmetic lattices. More…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We study minimum integer representations of weighted games, i.e., representations where the weights are integers and every other integer representation is at least as large in each component. Those minimum integer representations, if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-25 Josep Freixas , Sascha Kurz

We demonstrate that there are infinitely many integers that cannot be expressed as the sum of two squares of integers and up to two non-negative integer powers of 2.

数论 · 数学 2016-10-19 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

We prove that if A is a subset of the primes, and the lower density of A in the primes is larger than 1/2, then every sufficiently large even integer can be written as the sum of eight primes from A. The constant 1/2 in this statement is…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-25 Meng Gao

For a natural number $m$, generalized $m$-gonal numbers are those numbers of the form $p_m(x)=\frac{(m-2)x^2-(m-4)x}{2}$ with $x\in \mathbb Z$. In this paper we establish conditions on $m$ for which the ternary sum $p_m(x)+p_m(y)+p_m(z)$ is…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-30 Anna Haensch , Ben Kane

Integer iteration rules such as n |-> {a n + b, c n +d} are studied as minimal examples of the general process of multicomputation. Despite the simplicity of such rules, their multiway graphs can be complex, exhibiting, for example,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-10 Stephen Wolfram

A permutiple is a number which is an integer multiple of some permutation of its digits. A well-known example is 9801 since it is an integer multiple of its reversal, 1089. In this paper, we consider the permutiple problem in an entirely…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-17 Benjamin V. Holt

In this paper, we use a modular form approach to evaluate the convolution sums $\sum_{l+42m=n}\sigma (l)\sigma (m)$, $\sum_{2l+21m=n}\sigma (l)\sigma (m),$ $\sum_{3l+14m=n}\sigma (l)\sigma (m)$ and $\sum_{6l+7m=n}\sigma (l)\sigma (m) $ for…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Bülent Köklüce

An integral quadratic polynomial is called regular if it represents every integer that is represented by the polynomial itself over the reals and over the $p$-adic integers for every prime $p$. It is called complete if it is of the form…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-05 Wai Kiu Chan , James Ricci

For $\alpha>1$, set $\beta=1/(\alpha-1)$. We show that, for every $1<\alpha<(\sqrt{21}+4)/5\approx1.717$, the number of pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers with $d=\lfloor{n^\alpha}\rfloor - \lfloor{m^\alpha}\rfloor$ is equal to…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Yuuya Yoshida

Arbitrarily sparse sets A of integers are constructed with the property that every integer can be represented uniquely in the form n = a + a', where a and a' belong to the set A and a < a' or a = a'. Some related open problems are stated.

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We use a representability theorem of G. L. Watson to examine sums of squares in Quaternion rings with integer coefficients. This allows us to determine a large family of such rings where every element expressible as the sum of squares can…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Tim Banks , Spencer Hamblen , Tim Sherwin , Sal Wright
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