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By a 1941 result of Ph. M. Whitman, the free lattice FL(3) on three generators includes a sublattice $S$ that is isomorphic to the lattice FL($\omega$)=FL($\aleph_0$) generated freely by denumerably many elements. The first author has…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-05-08 Gábor Czédli , Gergő Gyenizse , Ádám Kunos

We study the sharp constant for the embedding of $W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$ into $L^q(\Omega)$, in the case $2<p<q$. We prove that for smooth connected sets, when $q>p$ and $q$ is sufficiently close to $p$, extremal functions attaining the sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Brasco , Erik Lindgren

In this paper a new equivalence relation $\approx$ to classify the fuzzy subgroups of finite groups is introduced and studied. This generalizes the equivalence relation $\sim$ defined on the lattice of fuzzy subgroups of a finite group that…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Marius Tărnăuceanu

For a prime $p$ and a matrix $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$, write $A$ as $A = p (A \,\mathrm{quo}\, p) + (A \,\mathrm{rem}\, p)$ where the remainder and quotient operations are applied element-wise. Write the $p$-adic expansion of $A$ as…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Mustafa Elsheikh , Andy Novocin , Mark Giesbrecht

In this paper, we study the unimodular equivalence of sublattices in an $n$-dimensional lattice. A recursive procedure is given to compute the cardinalities of the unimodular equivalent classes with the indices which are powers of a prime…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-20 Shikui Shang

Lattice theoretical generalizations of some classical linear algebra results are formulated. A vector space is replaced by its subspace lattice and a linear map is replaced by the induced lattice map. This map is a complete join…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeno Szigeti

We prove and utilize an improvement to the short time estimates of Burq, G\'erard, & Tzvetkov on $\mathbb{T}$ via connecting this estimate to the number of lattice points in thin annuli. As a consequence, we enhance the well-posedness level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Ryan McConnell

We consider the problem of constructing the free bifibration generated by a functor of categories $p : D \to C$. This problem was previously considered by Lamarche, and is closely related to the problem, considered by Dawson, Par\'e, and…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bryce Clarke , Gabriel Scherer , Noam Zeilberger

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

One of the longstanding problems in universal algebra is the question of which finite lattices are isomorphic to the congruence lattices of finite algebras. This question can be phrased as which finite lattices can be represented as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-25 Jeremy F. Alm , John W. Snow

Previous lattice QCD calculations of axial vector and pseudoscalar form factors show significant deviation from the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation between them. Since the original correlation functions satisfy PCAC, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yong-Chull Jang , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

A ternary inclusion-exclusion polynomial is a polynomial of the form \[ Q_{{p,q,r}}=\frac{(z^{pqr}-1)(z^p-1)(z^q-1)(z^r-1)} {(z^{pq}-1)(z^{qr}-1)(z^{rp}-1)(z-1)}, \] where $p$, $q$, and $r$ are integers $\ge3$ and relatively prime in pairs.…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-04 Gennady Bachman , Pieter Moree

We study the problem of enumerating Tarski fixed points on finite lattices. We derive query complexity lower bounds for finding three or more Tarski fixed points of isotone maps and the subclasses of increasing and decreasing isotone maps.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Julian Müller

Real-valued logics have seen a renewed interest in verification for probabilistic and quantitative systems, in particular machine learning models, where they can be used to directly integrate specifications in the training objective. To do…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Matteo Capucci , Robert Atkey , Charles Grellois , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

We study Poincar\'e problem for a linear uniformly parabolic operator $\P$ in a cylinder $Q=\Omega\times (0,T).$ The boundary operator $\B$ is defined by an oblique derivative with respect to a tangential vector field $\l$ defined on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Lubomira G. Softova

We give a combinatorial interpretation of vector continued fractions obtained by applying the Jacobi-Perron algorithm to a vector of $p\geq 1$ resolvent functions of a banded Hessenberg operator of order $p+1$. The interpretation consists…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Abey López-García , Vasiliy A. Prokhorov

We consider the Cooper-problem on a two-dimensional, square lattice with a uniform, perpendicular magnetic field. Only rational flux fractions are considered. An extended (real-space) Hubbard model including nearest and next nearest…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mo , A. Sudbo

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be monoidal categories and let $R:\mathcal{A} \rightarrow \mathcal{B}$ be a lax monoidal functor. If $R$ has a left adjoint $L$, it is well-known that the two adjoints induce functors $\overline{R}={\sf…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Isar Goyvaerts , Claudia Menini

We introduce a flexible class of well-quasi-orderings (WQOs) on words that generalizes the ordering of (not necessarily contiguous) subwords. Each such WQO induces a class of piecewise testable languages (PTLs) as Boolean combinations of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Georg Zetzsche

We study elliptic functions in quaternionic analysis, and prove some analogues of classical theorems from the complex case. The main result is a relation between the periods of closed differential 1-forms and 3-forms on H/L where L is a…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi