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The Hodge decomposition provides a very powerful mathematical method for the analysis of 2D and 3D vector fields. It states roughly that any vector field can be $L^2$-orthogonally decomposed into a curl-free, divergence-free, and a harmonic…

Random microstructures of heterogeneous materials play a crucial role in the material macroscopic behavior and in predictions of its effective properties. A common approach to modeling random multiphase materials is to develop so-called…

Sparsity regularized loss minimization problems play an important role in various fields including machine learning, data mining, and modern statistics. Proximal gradient descent method and coordinate descent method are the most popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Runxue Bao , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

In this paper, we analyze the embedding cell method, an algorithm which has been developed for the numerical homogenization of metal-ceramic composite materials. We show the convergence of the iteration scheme of this algorithm and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Wolf-Patrick Düll , Bastian Hilder , Guido Schneider

Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) have demonstrated significant potential in reducing turbulent drag by introducing slip conditions through micro-structured geometries. While previous studies have examined individual SHS configurations such…

Dataset condensation can be used to reduce the computational cost of training multiple models on a large dataset by condensing the training dataset into a small synthetic set. State-of-the-art approaches rely on matching the model gradients…

Computer models are commonly used to represent a wide range of real systems, but they often involve some unknown parameters. Estimating the parameters by collecting physical data becomes essential in many scientific fields, ranging from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Chih-Li Sung , Beau David Barber , Berkley J. Walker

In this paper, we propose upper and lower error bounding techniques for reduced order modelling applied to the computational homogenisation of random composites. The upper bound relies on the construction of a reduced model for the stress…

We propose a low cost and effective way to combine a free simulation software and free CAD models for modeling human-object interaction in order to improve human & object segmentation. It is intended for research scenarios related to safe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Vivek Sharma , Sule Yildirim-Yayilgan , Luc Van Gool

Sharpened dimensionality reduction (SDR), which belongs to the class of multidimensional projection techniques, has recently been introduced to tackle the challenges in the exploratory and visual analysis of high-dimensional data. SDR has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Jeewon Heo , Youngjoo Kim , Jos B. T. M. Roerdink

The use of machine learning techniques to homogenize the effective behavior of arbitrary microstructures has been shown to be not only efficient but also accurate. In a recent work, we demonstrated how to combine state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Kévin Garanger , Julie Kraus , Julian J. Rimoli

We propose a 3D neural network with specific loss functions for quantitative computed tomography (QCT) noise reduction to compute micro-structural parameters such as tissue mineral density (TMD) and bone volume ratio (BV/TV) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Felix Thomsen , José M. Fuertes García , Manuel Lucena , Juan Pisula , Rodrigo de Luis García , Jan Broggrefe , Claudio Delrieux

Establishing structure-property linkages in polycrystalline materials requires representative two- (2D) and three- (3D) dimensional microstructural inputs for full-field simulations. A core objective of microstructure characterization and…

Nowadays, massive datasets are typically dispersed across multiple locations, encountering dual challenges of high dimensionality and huge sample size. Therefore, it is necessary to explore sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Hongying Li , Minyi Zhu , Yaqi Cao , Xinyi Xu

This paper presents a numerical method for the simulation of multiscale materials composed of an elastic matrix and slender active inclusions. The setting is motivated by the modeling of vascularized tissues and by problems arising in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Camilla Belponer , Alfonso Caiazzo , Luca Heltai

Nested simulation concerns estimating functionals of a conditional expectation via simulation. In this paper, we propose a new method based on kernel ridge regression to exploit the smoothness of the conditional expectation as a function of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-12 Wenjia Wang , Yanyuan Wang , Xiaowei Zhang

Microstructures are attracting academic and industrial interests with the rapid development of additive manufacturing. The numerical homogenization method has been well studied for analyzing mechanical behaviors of microstructures; however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Hao Peng , An Liu , Jingcheng Huang , Lingxin Cao , Jikai Liu , Lin Lu

High performance materials, from natural bone over ancient damascene steel to modern superalloys, typically possess a complex structure at the microscale. Their properties exceed those of the individual components and their knowledge-based…

This work introduces ShapeGen3DCP, a deep learning framework for fast and accurate prediction of filament cross-sectional geometry in 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP). The method is based on a neural network architecture that takes as input both…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Giacomo Rizzieri , Federico Lanteri , Liberato Ferrara , Massimiliano Cremonesi

Advancements in 3D curve skeletonization are accelerating progress across a wide range of applications. However, developing robust skeletonization algorithms that capture intricate object details remains challenging. Skeletonization via…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jai Bardhan , Ramya Hebbalaguppe , Aravind Udupa