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相关论文: Quantum marginals, faces, and coatoms

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We investigate local distinguishability of quantum states by use of the convex analysis about joint numerical range of operators on a Hilbert space. We show that any two orthogonal pure states are distinguishable by local operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshiko Ogata

This paper proposes a new subspace learning method, named Quantized Fisher Discriminant Analysis (QFDA), which makes use of both machine learning and information theory. There is a lack of literature for combination of machine learning and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Saheb Pasand , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

We introduce and explore the notion of texture of an arbitrary quantum state, in a selected basis. In the first part of this letter we develop a resource theory and show that state texture is adequately described by an easily computable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Fernando Parisio

We define and study a new family of polytopes which are formed as convex hulls of partial alternating sign matrices. We determine the inequality descriptions, number of facets, and face lattices of these polytopes. We also study partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Dylan Heuer , Jessica Striker

We present a framework that formulates the quest for the most efficient quantum state tomography scheme as an optimization problem which can be solved numerically. This approach can be applied to a broad spectrum of relevant setups…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Violeta N. Ivanova-Rohling , Guido Burkard , Niklas Rohling

We analyze the operation of quantum gates for neutral atoms with qubits that are delocalized in space, i.e., the computational basis states are defined by the presence of a neutral atom in the ground state of one out of two trapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mompart , K. Eckert , W. Ertmer , G. Birkl , M. Lewenstein

The two-body problem with a central interaction on simply connected constant curvature spaces of an arbitrary dimension is considered. The explicit expression for the quantum two-body Hamiltonian via a radial differential operator and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Shchepetilov , I. E. Stepanova

We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

Transitions of many-particle quantum systems between distinct phases at absolute-zero temperature, known as quantum phase transitions, require an exacting treatment of particle correlations. In this work, we present a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Samuel Warren , LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

The mathematical problem of localizing modular functors to neighborhoods of points is shown to be closely related to the physical problem of engineering a local Hamiltonian for a computationally universal quantum medium. For genus $=0$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael H. Freedman

Efficiently characterising quantum systems, verifying operations of quantum devices and validating underpinning physical models, are central challenges for the development of quantum technologies and for our continued understanding of…

In this paper, we present a new method for computing the f-vector of a marked order polytope. Namely, given an arbitrary (polyhedral) subdivision of an arbitrary convex polytope, we construct a cochain complex (over the two-element field…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-21 Ekaterina V. Melikhova

The efficient implementation of matrix arithmetic operations underpins the speedups of many quantum algorithms. We develop a suite of methods to perform matrix arithmetics -- with the result encoded in the off-diagonal blocks of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Christopher Kang , Yuan Su

The question whether global entanglement of a multiparticle quantum system can be inferred from local properties is of great relevance for the theory of quantum correlations as well as for experimental implementations. We present a method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Nikolai Miklin , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

Quadratic programming over orthogonal matrices encompasses a broad class of hard optimization problems that do not have an efficient quantum representation. Such problems are instances of the little noncommutative Grothendieck problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Andrew Zhao , Nicholas C. Rubin

One-way quantum computing achieves the full power of quantum computation by performing single particle measurements on some many-body entangled state, known as the resource state. As single particle measurements are relatively easy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jianxin Chen , Xie Chen , Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Bei Zeng

We consider the discrimination of two-party quantum states and provide a quantum data-hiding scheme using two-qubit separable states. We first provide a bound on the optimal local discrimination of two-party quantum states, and establish a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

An overarching goal in the flourishing field of quantum simulation for high-energy physics is the first-principles study of the microscopic dynamics of scattering processes on a quantum computer. Currently, this is hampered by small system…

The existence of the maximum likelihood estimate in hierarchical loglinear models is crucial to the reliability of inference for this model. Determining whether the estimate exists is equivalent to finding whether the sufficient statistics…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-01 Nanwei Wang , Johannes Rauh , Hélène Massam

The quantum marginal problem asks whether a set of given density matrices are consistent, i.e., whether they can be the reduced density matrices of a global quantum state. Not many non-trivial analytic necessary (or sufficient) conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Nengkun Yu , Bei Zeng