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We study how the successive scattering of spin 1/2 particles with a central spin 1/2 target particle can generate entanglement between the helicity degrees of freedom of all scattered particles, effectively producing a multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Rui André

Entanglement entropy is crucial for understanding the link between quantum mechanics and information theory. This thesis investigates how energy fluctuations and acceleration affect entanglement entropy through three key scenarios. First,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Felipe Diaz

The entanglement between spins of a pair of particles may change because the spin and momentum become mixed when viewed by a moving observer [R.M. Gingrich and C. Adami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 270402 (2002)]. In this paper, it is shown that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Li , Jiangfeng Du

In this talk, we focus on the corrections to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by associating it with the entanglement between degrees of freedom inside and outside the horizon. Using numerical techniques, we show that the corrections proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan , Sourav Sur

Recent work has argued that the concepts of entanglement and nonlocality must be taken seriously even in systems consisting of only a single particle. These treatments, however, are nonrelativistic and, if single particle entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob Dunningham , Vlatko Vedral

The degrees of freedom of any interacting quantum field theory are entangled in momentum space. Thus, in the vacuum state, the infrared degrees of freedom are described by a density matrix with an entanglement entropy. We derive a relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Michael B. McDermott , Mark Van Raamsdonk

When a multi-qubit state evolves under local unitaries it may obtain a geometric phase, a feature dependent on the geometry of the state's projective Hilbert space. A correction term to this geometric phase in addition to the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Mark S. Williamson , Vlatko Vedral

We first show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of the momentum of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the state. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Y. B. Band , Pier A. Mello

Using the formulation of electrodynamics in rotating media, we put into explicit quantitative form the effect of rotation on interference and diffraction patterns as observed in the rotating medium's rest-frame. As a paradigm experiment we…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Yarden Mazor , Ben Z. Steinberg

We study the momentum space entanglement between different energy modes of interacting scalar fields propagating in general (D + 1)-dimensional flat space-time. As opposed to some of the recent works [1], we use Lorentz invariant normalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

We derive an explicit expression for geometric measure of entanglement for spin and other quantum system. A relation of entanglement in pure state with the mean value of spin is given, thus, at the experimental level the local measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Andrzej M. Frydryszak , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

Using Dirac equation together with the Wigner distribution function,the trembling motion,known as Zitterbewegung effect,of moving electrons in quasi-one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma is theoretically investigated.The relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Safura Nematizadeh Juneghani , Babak Shokri

We present a novel study of the time evolutions of entangled states of three spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a constant external magnetic field, which causes the individual spins to precess and leads to remarkable periodicities in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Amitabha Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti

We show in this paper that the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle with spin, coupled to an external electromagnetic field and to a background that breaks Lorentz symmetry, is naturally endowed with an N=1-supersymmetry. This result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando , R. C. Paschoal

The relativistic version of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger experiment with massive particles is proposed. We point out that, in the moving frame, GHZ correlations of spins in original directions transfer to different directions due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hao You , An Min Wang , Xiaodong Yang , Wanqing Niu , Xiaosan Ma , Feng Xu

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

The eigenspinor approach uses the classical amplitude of the algebraic Lorentz rotation connecting the lab and rest frames to study the relativistic motion of particles. It suggests a simple covariant extension of the common definition of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William E. Baylis

The Wigner little group for massless particles is isomorphic to the Euclidean group ${\rm SE}(2)$. Applied to momentum eigenstates, or to infinite plane waves, the Euclidean "Wigner translations" act as the identity. We show that when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael Stone , Vatsal Dwivedi , Tianci Zhou

We compute the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum state in the massive Schwinger model at a finite $\theta$ angle. The $\theta$ term is implemented through a chirally rotated lattice Hamiltonian that preserves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eliana Marroquin

The last two decades have witnessed an increasing effort of the scientific community toward pursuing a better framework for quantum resource covariance, with the focus predominantly posed on quantum entanglement. In this work, we move the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Alexandra T. Petreca , Gabriel Cardoso , Fernando P. Devecchi , Renato M. Angelo