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相关论文: Single particle entanglement in the mid-and ultra-…

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We use the vector model of spinning particle to analyze the influence of spin-field coupling on the particle's trajectory in ultra-relativistic regime. The Lagrangian with minimal spin-gravity interaction yields the equations equivalent to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

Equilibration of a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons requires processes that change the numbers of left- and right-moving particles. At low temperatures such processes are strongly suppressed, resulting in slow relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , M. Pustilnik

In this paper, we study the relativistic effect on the wave functions for a bouncing particle in a gravitational field. Motivated by the equivalence principle, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in Rindler coordinates with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Shih-Yuin Lin

We consider a "symmetric" quantum droplet in two spatial dimensions, which rotates in a harmonic potential, focusing mostly on the limit of "rapid" rotation. We examine this problem using a purely numerical approach, as well as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-10 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

The ground-state entanglement of a single particle of the N-harmonium system (i.e., a completely-integrable model of $N$ particles where both the confinement and the two-particle interaction are harmonic) is shown to be analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 C. L. Benavides-Riveros , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

We predict hyper-entanglement generation during binary scattering of mesoscopic bound states, solitary waves in Bose-Einstein condensates containing thousands of identical Bosons. The underlying many-body Hamiltonian must not be integrable,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Aparna Sreedharan , Sridevi Kuriyattil , Sebastian Wüster

Variation of the von Neumann entropy by the Lorentz transformation is discussed. Taking the spin-singlet state in the center of mass frame, the von Neumann entropy in the laboratory frame is calculated from the reduced density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshihisa Nishikawa

The connection between spin and symmetry was established by Wigner in his 1939 paper on the Poincar\'e group. For a massive particle at rest, the little group is O(3) from which the concept of spin emerges. The little group for a massless…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

Quantum correlations in the state of four-level atom are investigated by using generic unitary transforms of the classical (diagonal) density matrix. Partial cases of pure state, $X$-state, Werner state are studied in details. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We consider the world-line quantisation of a system invariant under the symmetries of reciprocal relativity. Imposition of the first class constraint, the generator of local time reparametrisations, on physical states enforces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. D. Jarvis , S. O. Morgan

Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen discussed their paradox in terms of measuring the positions or momenta of two particles. These degrees of freedom can become entangled upon scattering, but how much entanglement can be created in this process?…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yimeng Wang , Christiane P. Koch

The effect of a classical gravitational field on the spin entanglement of a system of two spin-1/2 particles moving in the curved spacetime is discussed. The system is described by a two-particle Gaussian wave packet represented in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Bahram Nasr Esfahani

We study one-dimensional systems of $N$ particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with an inverse power law interaction $\sim|x|^{-d}$. Within the framework of the harmonic approximation we derive, in the strong interaction limit, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Przemyslaw Koscik

Relativistic kinematics is usually considered only as a manifestation of pseudo-Euclidean (Lorentzian) geometry of space-time. However, as it is explicitly stated in General Relativity, the geometry itself depends on dynamics, specifically,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Moses Fayngold

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

It was recently shown that, in general, the von Neumann spin entropy of fermionic particles is not invariant under Lorentz boosts. We show that an analogous result can be recovered (at the lowest order of $v^2 /c^2$) using plain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matheus H. Zambianco , Andre G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas

We obtain the necessary and sufficient separability and distillability conditions of mixtures of a maximally entangled state and the completely separable state in relativistic setting. In an inertial frame we study the entanglement under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Shahpoor Moradi

Special relativity is foundation of many branches of modern physics, of which theoretical results are far beyond our daily experience and hard to realized in kinematic experiments. However, its outcomes could be demonstrated by making use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Da-Bao Yang , Yan Li , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

We investigate the relativistic properties under boost transformations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e model with multiple causally connected interactions, both at the level of its formulation in momentum space only and when it is endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Giulia Gubitosi , Sjors Heefer

The entanglement asymmetry is an observable independent tool to investigate the relaxation of quantum many body systems through the restoration of an initially broken symmetry of the dynamics. In this paper we use this to investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Colin Rylands , Eric Vernier , Pasquale Calabrese