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Comparing unpaired samples of a distribution or population taken at different points in time is a fundamental task in many application domains where measuring populations is destructive and cannot be done repeatedly on the same sample, such…

The power and flexibility of Optimal Transport (OT) have pervaded a wide spectrum of problems, including recent Machine Learning challenges such as unsupervised domain adaptation. Its essence of quantitatively relating two probability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Bo Jiang , Hamid Krim , Tianfu Wu , Derya Cansever

Optimal transport (OT) defines a powerful framework to compare probability distributions in a geometrically faithful way. However, the practical impact of OT is still limited because of its computational burden. We propose a new class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-30 Genevay Aude , Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré , Francis Bach

Unknown-view tomography (UVT) reconstructs a 3D density map from its 2D projections at unknown, random orientations. A line of work starting with Kam (1980) employs the method of moments (MoM) with rotation-invariant Fourier features to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Shuai Huang , Mona Zehni , Ivan Dokmanić , Zhizhen Zhao

This article introduces a new notion of optimal transport (OT) between tensor fields, which are measures whose values are positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices. This "quantum" formulation of OT (Q-OT) corresponds to a relaxed version of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Gabriel Peyré , Lenaïc Chizat , François-Xavier Vialard , Justin Solomon

Optimal transport (OT) measures distances between distributions in a way that depends on the geometry of the sample space. In light of recent advances in computational OT, OT distances are widely used as loss functions in machine learning.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Debarghya Mukherjee , Aritra Guha , Justin Solomon , Yuekai Sun , Mikhail Yurochkin

Dynamical formulations of optimal transport (OT) frame the task of comparing distributions as a variational problem which searches for a path between distributions minimizing a kinetic energy functional. In applications, it is frequently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Tom Needham , Mao Nishino

This work establishes that an optimal transport~(OT) problem regularized by a given $f$-divergence admits the same solution as another OT problem regularized by a different $g$-divergence, under an appropriate transformation of the cost…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Maxime Nicaise , Yaiza Bermudez , Samir M. Perlaza

We introduce Resonant Anomaly Detection with Optimal Transport (RAD-OT), a method for generating signal templates in resonant anomaly detection searches. RAD-OT leverages the fact that the conditional probability density of the target…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Matthew Leigh , Debajyoti Sengupta , Benjamin Nachman , Tobias Golling

Optimal Mass Transport (OMT) is a well studied problem with a variety of applications in a diverse set of fields ranging from Physics to Computer Vision and in particular Statistics and Data Science. Since the original formulation of Monge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Amanpreet Singh , Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi

Data classification without access to labeled samples remains a challenging problem. It usually depends on an appropriately chosen distance between features, a topic addressed in metric learning. Recently, Huizing, Cantini and Peyr\'e…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Janis Auffenberg , Jonas Bresch , Oleh Melnyk , Gabriele Steidl

An optimal transport (OT) problem seeks to find the cheapest mapping between two distributions with equal total density, given the cost of transporting density from one place to another. Unbalanced OT allows for different total density in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Jacob J. M. Francis , Colin J. Cotter , Marion P. Mittermaier

In this paper, we present a new formulation of unbalanced optimal transport called Dual Regularized Optimal Transport (DROT). We argue that regularizing the dual formulation of optimal transport results in a version of unbalanced optimal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Rishi Sonthalia , Anna C. Gilbert

Unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) extends optimal transport (OT) to take into account mass variations to compare distributions. This is crucial to make OT successful in ML applications, making it robust to data normalization and outliers.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-04 Thibault Séjourné , François-Xavier Vialard , Gabriel Peyré

Regularization by the Shannon entropy enables us to efficiently and approximately solve optimal transport problems on a finite set. This paper is concerned with regularized optimal transport problems via Bregman divergence. We introduce the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Keiichi Morikuni , Koya Sakakibara , Asuka Takatsu

Regularized optimal transport (OT) has received much attention in recent years starting from Cuturi's introduction of Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence regularized OT. In this paper, we propose regularizing the OT problem using the family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Jonas Bresch , Viktor Stein

This paper studies the convergence rates of optimal transport (OT) map estimators, a topic of growing interest in statistics, machine learning, and various scientific fields. Despite recent advancements, existing results rely on regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-12 Yizhe Ding , Runze Li , Lingzhou Xue

Evaluating lesion evolution in longitudinal CT scans of can cer patients is essential for assessing treatment response, yet establishing reliable lesion correspondence across time remains challenging. Standard bipartite matchers, which rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Melika Qahqaie , Dominik Neumann , Tobias Heimann , Andreas Maier , Veronika A. Zimmer

Optimal transport has been an essential tool for reconstructing dynamics from complex data. With the increasingly available multifaceted data, a system can often be characterized across multiple spaces. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-06 Zixuan Cang , Yanxiang Zhao

This paper introduces a new mobile sensor scheduling problem, involving a single robot tasked with monitoring several events of interest that occur at different locations. Of particular interest is the monitoring of transient events that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Jingjin Yu , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus