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We consider processes on social networks that can potentially involve three factors: homophily, or the formation of social ties due to matching individual traits; social contagion, also known as social influence; and the causal effect of an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-18 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Andrew C. Thomas

This paper introduces a tractable model to study incentive-compatible homophily under both external environments--such as exogenous shocks or policy constraints--and internal micromotives based on interactive attributes. We propose a set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-14 Jiaxing Weng , Haijun Yang , Tongyu Wang

Online social networks have become a crucial medium to disseminate the latest political, commercial, and social information. Users with high visibility are often selected as seeds to spread information and affect their adoption in target…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ya-Wen Teng , Hsi-Wen Chen , De-Nian Yang , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Ting-Wei Li , Lydia Chen

Economic inequality emerges from the interplay between regional growth-rate differences and the interaction network that couples regions. We propose a minimal income-dynamics model, where heterogeneity is governed by growth-rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jaeseok Hur , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

This paper studies politically feasible policy solutions to inequities in local public goods provision. I focus in particular on the entwined issues of high property taxes, geographic income disparities, and inequalities in public education…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-10 Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey

Urban segregation research has long relied on residential patterns, yet growing evidence suggests that racial/ethnic segregation also manifests systematically in mobility behaviors. Leveraging anonymized mobile device data from New York…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Wei-Peng Nie , Tian-Rong Ding , Xiao-Yong Yan , Tao Zhou , Zi-You Gao

In this article, we investigate the role of gender in collaboration patterns by analyzing gender-based homophily -- the tendency for researchers to co-author with individuals of the same gender. We develop and apply novel methodology to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Y. Samuel Wang , Carole J. Lee , Jevin D. West , Carl T. Bergstrom , Elena A. Erosheva

This paper examines how internal migration influences educational assortative mating patterns in India using Periodic Labour Force Survey data (2020-21). We analyze the association of migrant status and type of assortative mating, that is…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Minali Grover , Ajay Sharma

We present a stylized model with feedback loops for the evolution of a population's wealth over generations. Individuals have both talent and wealth: talent is a random variable distributed identically for everyone, but wealth is a random…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Krishna Acharya , Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Sampath Kannan , Aaron Roth , Juba Ziani

This paper examines the interplay between desegregation, institutional bias, and individual behavior in education. Using a game-theoretic model that considers race-heterogeneous social incentives, the study investigates the effects of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-21 Ritika Sethi

To remove a cognitive dissonance in interpersonal relations, people tend to divide our acquaintances into friendly and hostile parts, both groups internally friendly and mutually hostile. This process is modeled as an evolution towards the…

Citation networks have been widely used to study the evolution of science through the lenses of the underlying patterns of knowledge flows among academic papers, authors, research sub-fields, and scientific journals. Here we focus on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Valerio Ciotti , Moreno Bonaventura , Vincenzo Nicosia , Pietro Panzarasa , Vito Latora

We introduce a model for the formation of social networks, which takes into account the homophily or the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, and the mechanisms of global and local attachment as well as tie…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

A rich literature has explored the modeling of homophily and other forms of nonuniform mixing associated with individual-level covariates within the exponential family random graph (ERGM) framework. Such differential mixing does not fully…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Francis Lee , Carter T. Butts

The first part of this paper is a brief survey of the approaches to economic inequality based on ideas from statistical physics and kinetic theory. These include the Boltzmann kinetic equation, the time-reversal symmetry, the ergodicity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Danial Ludwig , Victor M. Yakovenko

Homophily, the tendency of individuals to connect with others who share similar attributes, is a defining feature of social networks. Understanding how groups interact, both within and across, is crucial for uncovering the dynamics of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Akrati Saxena , Gaurav Kumar , Chandrakala Meena

"The rich are getting richer" implies that the population income distributions are getting more right skewed and heavily tailed. For such distributions, the mean is not the best measure of the center, but the classical indices of income…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Vytaras Brazauskas , Francesca Greselin , Ricardas Zitikis

Recent work has focused attention on statistical inference for the population distribution of the number of sexual partners based on survey data. The characteristics of these distributions are of interest as components of mathematical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark S. Handcock , James Holland Jones , Martina Morris

We present a quantitative characterisation of the fluctuations of the annualized growth rate of the real US GDP per capita growth at many scales, using a wavelet transform analysis of two data sets, quarterly data from 1947 to 2015 and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-07-15 Sandro Lera , Didier Sornette

To simultaneously overcome the limitation of the Gini index in that it is less sensitive to inequality at the tails of income distribution and the limitation of the inter-decile ratios that ignore inequality in the middle of income…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-03 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut