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The Szekeres inhomogeneous models can be used to model the true lumpy universe that we observe. This family of exact solutions to Einstein's equations was originally derived with a general metric that has no symmetries. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Anthony Nwankwo , Mustapha Ishak , John Thompson

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

In this paper we consider second order perturbations of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre universe whose stress-energy content is a single minimally coupled scalar field with an arbitrary potential. We derive the general solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We derive a new class of exact solutions characterized by the Szekeres-Szafron metrics (of class I), admitting in general no isometries. The source is a fluid with viscosity but zero heat flux (adiabatic but irreversible evolution) whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto A. Sussman , Josep Triginer

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

A technique is given to generate coupled scalar field solutions in colliding Einstein - Maxwell (EM) waves. By employing the Bell - Szekeres solution as seed and depending on the chosen scalar field it is possible to construct nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 O. Gurtug , M. Halilsoy , I. Sakalli

We investigate the static and spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for a scalar field with non-canonical kinetic term, assumed to provide both the dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe. In particular, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We show that the Szekeres system with cosmological constant admits a sufficient number of conservation laws, which allow to claim the integrability of the system. The main novelty in this investigation is that we find that the unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Adamantia Zampeli , Andronikos Paliathanasis

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of complete separation of variables according to type (2.1).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov

We present exact solutions in Einstein-aether theory in a static spherically symmetric background space with a spacelike aether field, as a difference with the usual selection of timelike aether field. We assume a coupling between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 N. Dimakis , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The Einstein-Klein-Gordon field equations are solved in a inhomogeneous shear-free universe containing a material fluid, a self-interacting scalar field, a variable cosmological term, and a heat flux. A quintessence-dominated scenario…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

We study the possibility that a generalised real scalar field minimally coupled to gravity could explain both the galactic and the cosmological dark components of the universe. Within the framework of Einstein's Relativity we model static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alexander Feinstein

We briefly report on a previously found new, approximate, solution to Einstein field equations, describing a cubic lattice of spherical masses. This model mimics in a satisfactory way a Universe which can be strongly inhomogeneous at small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

We show that the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker equations with scalar field and perfect fluid matter source are equivalent to a suitable non-linear Schrodinger type equation. This provides for an alternate method of obtaining exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

We provide exact solutions to the Einstein equations when the Universe contains vacuum energy plus a uniform arrangements of magnetic fields, strings, or domain walls. Such a universe has planar symmetry, i. e., it is homogeneous but, not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roman V. Buniy , Arjun Berera , Thomas W. Kephart

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The present study deals with spatial homogeneous and anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi-II dark energy model in general relativity. The Einstein's field equations have been solved exactly by taking into account the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Bijan Saha , Anil Kumar Yadav

An overview of some recent developments in inhomogeneous models is presented. As the volume and precision of cosmological data improves, it will become more and more essential to understand the non-linear behaviour of the Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Charles Hellaby

We consider the possibility of describing the Higgs effect in unified theories without the Higgs potential in the presence of the Einstein gravity with the conformal gravity-scalar coupling under the assumption of homogeneous matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Pervushin , V. I Smirichinski

Six exact solutions are obtained in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity related to spatially homogeneous wave-like models of the Universe. Wave-like space-time models allow the existence of privileged coordinate systems where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 K. Osetrin , A. Filippov , E. Osetrin