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We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a symmetry restoring phase transition in a scalar field theory, the ``system'', linearly coupled to another scalar field taken as a ``heat bath''. The ``system'' is initially in an ordered low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Da-Shin Lee , Daniel Boyanovsky

We show a dissipative phase transition in a driven nonlinear quantum oscillator in which a discrete time-translation symmetry is spontaneously broken in two different ways. The corresponding regimes display either discrete or incommensurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Albert Cabot , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

This paper explain the existence of a particular formal model (drew from Theoretical Astrophysics) whose thermodynamical phenomenology shows a possible second order phase transition (according to Landau's Thermodynamical Theory) that seems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Giuseppe Iurato

We study a possible deconfined quantum phase transition in a realistic model of a two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland quantum magnet, using both numerical and field theoretic techniques. Using the infinite density matrix renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jong Yeon Lee , Yi-Zhuang You , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the mean Uhlmann curvature in fermionic systems undergoing a dissipative driven phase transition. We consider a paradigmatic class of lattice fermion systems in non-equilibrium steady-state of an open system with local reservoirs,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Angelo Carollo , Bernardo Spagnolo , Davide Valenti

We study the Complex Ginzburg--Landau initial value problem $\partial_t u=(1+i\alpha) \partial_x^2 u + u - (1+i\beta) u |u|^2$, $u(x,0)=u_0(x)$ for a complex field $u\in{\bf C}$, with $\alpha,\beta\in{\bf R}$. We consider the Benjamin--Feir…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Guillaume van Baalen

The Snell phase effects on the propagation of optical beams through dielectric blocks have been matter of recent theoretical studies. The effects of this phase on the laser profiles have been tested in our experiment. The data show an…

We extend the well-known theoretical treatment of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in two-component systems, combining linear coupling and self-attractive nonlinearity, to a system in which the linear coupling competes with repulsive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We study the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) as an effective theory for finite temperature phase transitions from the 1 K scale of superconductivity to the relativistic scales of scalar electrodynamics. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa

The adiabatic quantum evolution of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model across its quantum critical point is studied. The dynamics is realized by linearly switching the transverse field from an initial large value towards zero and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tommaso Caneva , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro

In the past few decades, many works have been devoted to the study of exceptional points (EPs), i.e., exotic degeneracies of non-Hermitian systems. The usual approach in those studies involves the introduction of a phenomenological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Adam Miranowicz , Fabrizio Minganti , Franco Nori

Semiconductor lasers with time-delayed optical feedback display a wide range of dynamical regimes, which have found various practical applications. They also provide excellent testbeds for data analysis tools for characterizing complex…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 M. Panozzo , C. Quintero-Quiroz , J. Tiana-Alsina , M. C. Torrent , C. Masoller

We present a detailed numerical study of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics of the phase transition in the finite-temperature Abelian Higgs model. Our simulations use classical equations of motion both with and without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hindmarsh , A. Rajantie

At temperatures well below the Fermi temperature $T_F$, the coupling of magnetic fluctuations to particle-hole excitations in a two-component Fermi gas makes the transition to itinerant ferromagnetism a first order phase transition. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Chen-How Huang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

A theoretical description of quantum mechanical steady states is developed. Applications for simple quantum mechanical systems described in terms of coupled level structures yield a formulation equivalent to time independent scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Segal , A. Nitzan

We investigate spontaneously symmetry breaking states in the attractive SU($N$) Hubbard model at half filling. Combining dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method, we obtain the finite temperature phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Akihisa Koga , Hiromasa Yanatori

Many body models undergoing a quantum phase transition to a broken-symmetry phase that survives up to a critical temperature must possess, in the ordered phase, symmetric as well as non-symmetric eigenstates. We predict, and explicitly show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giacomo Mazza , Michele Fabrizio

We develop a microscopic open-quantum-system theory for a radiation-balanced solar laser (RBSL) based on ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Yb:YAG), in which optical gain, thermal redistribution among sublevels of the electronic…

Nonequlibrium phase transition of an open Takayama-Lin Liu-Maki chain coupled with two reservoirs is investigated by combining a mean-field approximation and a formula characterizing nonequlibrium steady states, which is obtained from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Shigeru Ajisaka , Hisashi Nishimura , Shuichi Tasaki , Ichiro Terasaki

A chain of singly-charged particles, confined by a harmonic potential, exhibits a sudden transition to a zigzag configuration when the radial potential reaches a critical value, depending on the particle number. This structural change is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shmuel Fishman , Gabriele De Chiara , Tommaso Calarco , Giovanna Morigi
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