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By solving the exact master equation of open quantum systems, we formulate the quantum thermodynamics from weak to strong couplings. The open quantum systems exchange matters, energies and information with their reservoirs through quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Wei-Ming Huang , Wei-Min Zhang

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

In a recent paper (arXiv:1905.07348v1), Dyson scheme to deal with density matrix of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians has been used to investigate the entanglement of states of a PT-symmetric bosonic system. They found that von Neumann entropy can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 C. A. Goulart , M. P. Pato

Continuous-variable quantum thermodynamics in the Gaussian regime provides a promising framework for investigating the energetic role of quantum correlations, particularly in optical systems. In this work, we introduce an entropy-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Beatriz Polo-Rodríguez , Federico Centrone , Gerardo Adesso , Mir Alimuddin

Single-particle entanglement entropy (SPEE) is calculated for entanglement Hamiltonian eigen-mode in a one-dimensional free fermion model that undergoes a delocalized-localized phase transition. In this numerical study, we show that SPEE of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Mohammad Pouranvari

We consider physical Hamiltonians that can be represented by the multiparametric Gaussian ensembles, theoretically derive the state ensembles for its eigenstates and analyze the effect of varying system conditions on its bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

The explicit computation of amplitudes for fermionic Gaussian pure states in arbitrary Pauli bases is a long-standing challenge in quantum many-body physics, with significant implications for quantum tomography, experimental studies, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 M. A. Rajabpour , M. A. Seifi Mirjafarlou , Reyhaneh Khasseh

The Bardeen and Hayward spacetimes are here considered as standard configurations of spherically symmetric regular black holes. Assuming the thermodynamics of such objects to be analogous to standard black holes, we compute the island…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Pierosara

We compute exactly the von Neumann entanglement entropy of the eta-pairing states - a large set of exact excited eigenstates of the Hubbard Hamiltonian. For the singlet eta-pairing states the entropy scales with the logarithm of the spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Oskar Vafek , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

The notion of typicality in statistical mechanics is essential to characterize a macroscopic system. An overwhelming majority of the pure state looks almost identical if we neglect macroscopic non-local correlations, suggesting that thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Koji Yamaguchi

The fundamental assumption of statistical mechanics is that the system is equally likely in any of the accessible microstates. Based on this assumption, the Boltzmann distribution is derived and the full theory of statistical thermodynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 X. L. Huang , B. Cui , X. X. Yi

Consider a system consisting of $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum particles and arbitrary pure state $\Psi$ of the whole system. Suppose we simultaneously perform complete von Neumann measurements on each particle. One can ask: what is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Bravyi

We study bipartite entanglement statistics in one-dimensional anyon chains, whose Hilbert spaces are constrained by fusion rules of unitary pre-modular categories. Our setup generalizes previous frameworks on symmetry-resolved entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yale Yauk , Lucas Hackl , Alexander Hahn

Genuine multipartite entanglement of a given multipartite pure quantum state can be quantified through its geometric measure of entanglement, which, up to logarithms, is simply the maximum overlap of the corresponding unit tensor with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Khurshed P. Fitter , Cecilia Lancien , Ion Nechita

We consider a macroscopic disordered system of free $d$-dimensional lattice fermions whose one-body Hamiltonian is a Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H$ with ergodic potential. We assume that the Fermi energy lies in the exponentially localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Elgart , L. Pastur , M. Shcherbina

In the presence of a globally conserved charge $N$, a natural question is whether a given separable state can be separated into charge-conserving components. We dub this problem the Symmetric Separability Problem (SSP). On random states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Christian Boudreault , Nicolas Levasseur

A pure quantum state can fully describe thermal equilibrium as long as one focuses on local observables. Thermodynamic entropy can also be recovered as the entanglement entropy of small subsystems. When the size of the subsystem increases,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Masataka Watanabe , Hiroyuki Fujita , Sho Sugiura

We advance ``Latent entropy" (L-entropy) as a novel measure to characterize genuine multipartite entanglement in pure states, applicable to quantum systems with both finite and infinite degrees of freedom. This measure, derived from an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Vinay Malvimat , Junggi Yoon

Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

A non-ergodic quantum state of a many body system is in general random as well as multi-parametric, former due to a lack of exact information due to complexity and latter reflecting its varied behavior in different parts of the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla