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For the study of information propagation, one fundamental problem is uncovering universal laws governing the dynamics of information propagation. This problem, from the microscopic perspective, is formulated as estimating the propagation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Junming Huang , Chao Li , Wen-Qiang Wang , Hua-Wei Shen , Guojie Li , Xue-Qi Cheng

The many decisions people make about what to pay attention to online shape the spread of information in online social networks. Due to the constraints of available time and cognitive resources, the ease of discovery strongly impacts how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Kristina Lerman

Information spreading in complex networks is often modeled as diffusing information with certain probability from nodes that possess it to their neighbors that do not. Information cascades are triggered when the activation of a set of…

In recent years, social networking platforms have developed into extraordinary channels for spreading and consuming information. Along with the rise of such infrastructure, there is continuous progress on techniques for spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Thibaut Horel , Yaron Singer

The problem of maximizing information diffusion, given a certain budget expressed in terms of the number of seed nodes, is an important topic in social networks research. Existing literature focuses on single phase diffusion where all seed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Swapnil Dhamal , Prabuchandran K. J. , Y. Narahari

Spreading processes represent a very efficient tool to investigate the structural properties of networks and the relative importance of their constituents, and have been widely used to this aim in static networks. Here we consider simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Michele Starnini , Anna Machens , Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

Cities and metropolitan areas are major drivers of creativity and innovation in all possible sectors: scientific, technological, social, artistic, etc. The critical concentration and proximity of diverse mindsets and opportunities,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Matteo Straccamore , Vittorio Loreto , Pietro Gravino

Locating the source that triggers a dynamical process is a fundamental but challenging problem in complex networks, ranging from epidemic spreading in society and on the Internet to cancer metastasis in the human body. An accurate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Zhesi Shen , Shinan Cao , Wen-Xu Wang , Zengru Di , H. Eugene Stanley

To better understand the inner workings of information spreading, network researchers often use simple models to capture the spreading dynamics. But most models only highlight the effect of local interactions on the global spreading of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Atieh Mirshahvalad , Alcides Viamontes , Ludvig Lizana , Martin Rosvall

One major feature of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information, such as news, rumors and opinions. Information can be propagated via natural connections in written, oral or electronic forms.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Nima Heidari

A number of recent studies of information diffusion in social media, both empirical and theoretical, have been inspired by viral propagation models derived from epidemiology. These studies model the propagation of memes, i.e., pieces of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi

While the absorption of light is ubiquitous in nature and in applications, the question remains how absorption modifies the transmission channels in random media. We present a numerical study on the effects of optical absorption on the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastien M. Popoff , Allard P. Mosk , Willem L. Vos , Hui Cao

Understanding the spread of infectious diseases requires integrating movement, physical constraints, and spatial configurations into epidemiological models. In this study, we investigate how particle diffusivity, hardcore interactions, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kaito Takahashi , Makiko Sasada , Takuma Akimoto

The temporal dynamics of social interactions were shown to influence the spread of disease. Here, we model the conditions of progression and competition for several viral strains, exploring various levels of cross-immunity over temporal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Alex Abbey , Yuval Shahar , Osnat Mokryn

Online attention is an increasingly valuable resource in the digital age, with extraordinary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic fuelling fierce competition around it. As misinformation pervades online platforms, users seek credible…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yueting Han , Paolo Turrini , Marya Bazzi , Giulia Andrighetto , Eugenia Polizzi , Manlio De Domenico

A channel should be built to transmit information from one place to another. Imaging is 2 or higher dimensional information communication. Conventionally, an imaging channel comprises a lens and free spaces of its both sides. The transfer…

We study deterministic distributed algorithms for broadcasting on multiple-access channels. Packet injection is modeled by leaky-bucket adversaries. There is a fixed set of stations attached to a channel. Additional features of the model of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Bader A. Aldawsari , Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski

The increase in the connectivity between hosts in recent times has facilitated the emergence of more aggressive mutant viral strains, making their containment and eradication significantly more challenging compared to the original variants.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-27 Javier López-Pedrares , M. Elena Vázquez-Cendón , Alberto P. Muñuzuri

Diffusion guidance is a powerful technique that enables controllable and high-fidelity sample generation with diffusion models. At a high level, it modifies the score function by incorporating a guidance term that steers the generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Ruijia Cao , Yuchen Wu , Nisha Chandramoorthy

How does social network structure amplify or stifle behavior diffusion? Existing theory suggests that when social reinforcement makes the adoption of behavior more likely, it should spread more -- both farther and faster -- on clustered…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Allison Wan , Christoph Riedl , David Lazer