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While kinetic energy of a massive particle generally has quadratic dependence on its momentum, a flat, dispersionless energy band is realized in crystals with specific lattice structures. Such macroscopic degeneracy causes the emergence of…

In this Letter we report the investigation of transport and static properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a large-spaced optical lattice. The lattice spacing can be easily tuned starting from few micrometers by adjusting the relative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Fallani , Chiara Fort , Jessica Lye , Massimo Inguscio

We predict the existence of spatially localized nontrivial topological states of the Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atomic interactions confined by an optical lattice. These nonlinear localized states, matter-wave gap vortices,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We consider a one-dimensional model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of periodic external potentials of opposite signs, acting on the two species. The interaction between the species is attractive, while…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Shi , K. J. H. Law P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

We have designed and realized magnetic trapping geometries for ultracold atoms based on permanent magnetic films. Magnetic chip based experiments give a high level of control over trap barriers and geometric boundaries in a compact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 A. L. La Rooij , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell , R. J. C. Spreeuw

In systems with fast periodic driving, there are special subsets of (resonant) states, which behavior can be described with effective, time-independent Hamiltonian in a rotating reference frame. Here, we show that experimentally feasible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Damian Włodzyński , Krzysztof Sacha

We discuss a general framework for the realization of a family of abelian lattice gauge theories, i.e., link models or gauge magnets, in optical lattices. We analyze the properties of these models that make them suitable to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-08 L. Tagliacozzo , A. Celi , A. Zamora , M. Lewenstein

Lattice gauge theory has provided a crucial non-perturbative method in studying canonical models in high-energy physics such as quantum chromodynamics. Among other models of lattice gauge theory, the lattice gauge-Higgs model is a quite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Yoshihito Kuno , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Yoshiro Takahashi , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We propose a method to obtain a regular arrangement of two-level atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice with unit filling, where all the atoms share internal state coherence and metrologically useful quantum correlations. Such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Dariusz Kajtoch , Emilia Witkowska , Alice Sinatra

We calculate the time-of-flight patterns of strongly interacting bosons confined in two-dimensional square lattice in the presence of an artificial magnetic field using quantum rotor model that is inherently combined with the Bogolyubov…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-05 T. P. Polak , T. A. Zaleski

We consider a simple model of lossless interaction between a two-level single atom and a standing-wave single-mode laser field which creates a one-dimensional optical lattice. Internal dynamics of the atom is governed by the laser field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

We investigate a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that is optically driven via a retro-reflecting mirror, forming a single optical feedback loop. This induces a peculiar type of long-range atomic interaction with highly oscillatory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Yong-Chang Zhang , Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing wave laser field which is created by retro-reflection on a micro-membrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 K. Hammerer , K. Stannigel , C. Genes , P. Zoller , P. Treutlein , S. Camerer , D. Hunger , T. W. Haensch

The regular structures obtained by optical lattice technology and their behaviour are analysed from the quantum information perspective. Initially, we demonstrate that a triangular optical lattice of two atomic species, bosonic or…

We demonstrate single site addressability in a two-dimensional optical lattice with 600 nm lattice spacing. After loading a Bose-Einstein condensate in the lattice potential we use a focused electron beam to remove atoms from selected…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Peter Würtz , Tim Langen , Tatjana Gericke , Andreas Koglbauer , Herwig Ott

We show that topological phases with fractional excitations can occur in two-dimensional ultracold dipolar gases on a particular class of optical lattices. Due to the dipolar interaction and lattice confinement, a quantum dimer model…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Kai Sun , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We investigate lattice simulations of scalar and nonabelian gauge fields in Minkowski space-time. For SU(2) gauge-theory expectation values of link variables in 3+1 dimensions are constructed by a stochastic process in an additional (5th)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , D. Sexty , I. -O. Stamatescu

Continuous time crystals, i.e., nonequilibrium phases with a spontaneously broken continuous time-translational symmetry, have been studied and recently observed in the long-time dynamics of open quantum systems. Here, we investigate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Felix Russo , Thomas Pohl

Time crystals, a unique non-equilibrium quantum phenomenon with promising applications in current quantum technologies, mark a significant advance in quantum mechanics. Although traditionally studied in atom-cavity and optical lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Dubi

There has been much recent interest devoted to a class of frustrated one-dimensional statistical mechanics lattice models which exhibit sharp thermodynamics. In this work, we study an extension of one of these models to two dimensions; the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Joseph Chapman , Justas Gidziunas , Bruno Tomasello , Sam Carr