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相关论文: Properties of the Center of Gravity as an Algorith…

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The center of gravity $x_{g}= \sum_{i}E_{i} x_{i}/\sum_{i} E_{i}$ as an algorithm for position measurements is carefully analyzed. Many mathematical consequences of discretization are extracted. The origin of the systematic error of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gregorio Landi

The topic of the paper is the position reconstruction from signals of segmented detectors. With the help of a simple simulation, it is shown that the position reconstruction using the centre-of-gravity method is strongly biased, if the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-15 A. Ebrahimi , F. Feind , E. Fretwurst , E. Garutti , M. Hajheidari , R. Klanner , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrueck , I. Zoi

To complete a previous work, the probability density functions for the errors in the center-of-gravity as positioning algorithm are derived with the usual methods of the cumulative distribution functions. These methods introduce substantial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

We present measurements of the spatial clustering statistics in redshift space of various scalar field modified gravity simulations. We utilise the two-point and the three-point correlation functions to quantify the spatial distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Cristiano G. Sabiu , David F. Mota , Claudio Llinares , Changbom Park

To complete a previous paper, the probability density functions of the center-of-gravity as positioning algorithm are derived with classical methods. These methods, as suggested by the textbook of Probability, require the preliminary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide highly accurate measurements of the large-scale structure of the Universe, allowing for more stringent tests of gravity on cosmological scales. Higher order statistics are a valuable tool…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Alejandro Aviles , Gustavo Niz

The center of gravity is a widespread algorithm for position reconstruction in particle physics. For track fitting, its standard use is always accompanied by an easy guess for the probability distribution of the positioning errors. This is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

We investigate clustering properties of dark matter halos and galaxies to search for optimal statistics and scales where possible departures from general relativity (GR) could be found. We use large N-body cosmological simulations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Suhani Gupta , Maciej Bilicki

The center of gravity is one of the most frequently used algorithm for position reconstruction with different analytical forms for the noise optimization. The error distributions of the different forms are essential instruments to improve…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

Modified gravity (MG) theories have emerged as a promising alternative to explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe. However, the detection of MG in observations of the large-scale structure remains challenging due to the screening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Martin Kärcher , Julien Bel , Sylvain de la Torre

We show how it is possible to formulate Euclidean two-dimensional quantum gravity as the scaling limit of an ordinary statistical system by means of dynamical triangulations, which can be viewed as a discretization in the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , Y. Watabiki

An outstanding challenge for models of non-perturbative quantum gravity is the consistent formulation and quantitative evaluation of physical phenomena in a regime where geometry and matter are strongly coupled. After developing appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll

We propose a new marked two-point correlation function weighted by the global gravitational potential as a probe for testing gravity models. Using the LCDM model based on general relativity (GR) as a reference, we investigate two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Yizhao Yang , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

Centrality measures quantify the importance of a node in a network based on different geometric or diffusive properties, and focus on different scales. Here, we adopt a geometrical viewpoint to define a multi-scale centrality in networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shazia'Ayn Babul , Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

Three centroiding techniques to estimate the position of the spots in a Shack Hartmann sensor: Normalized Centre of Gravity (CoG), Iteratively Weighted Centre of Gravity (IWCoG) and Intensity Weighted (IWC) centroiding are studied in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Akondi Vyas , M B Roopashree , B R Prasad

This paper studies the effect of discretizing the parametrization of a dictionary used for Matching Pursuit decompositions of signals. Our approach relies on viewing the continuously parametrized dictionary as an embedded manifold in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Laurent Jacques , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Minimizing a convex function of a measure with a sparsity-inducing penalty is a typical problem arising, e.g., in sparse spikes deconvolution or two-layer neural networks training. We show that this problem can be solved by discretizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Lenaic Chizat

A new approximation method for inverting the Poisson's equation is presented for a continuously distributed and finite-sized source in an unbound domain. The advantage of this image multipole method arises from its ability to place the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James H. H. Chan , Tzihong Chiueh

Many types of detectors, such as cathode strip chambers and some MPGDs, allow us to reconstruct track positions by induced strip charges. There are two main types of algebraic methods for this reconstruction: center of gravity methods and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Igor B. Smirnov

We propose a version of the 2D Regge calculus, in which the areas of all triangles are equal to each other. In this discretization Lund - Regge measure over link lengths is simplified considerably. Contrary to the usual Regge models with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Zubkov
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