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The $k$-mappability problem has two integers parameters $m$ and $k$. For every subword of size $m$ in a text $S$, we wish to report the number of indices in $S$ in which the word occurs with at most $k$ mismatches. The problem was lately…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh , Eitan Kondratovsky

We study the problem of finding "fair" stable matchings in the Stable Marriage problem with Incomplete lists (SMI). In particular, we seek stable matchings that are optimal with respect to profile, which is a vector that indicates the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Frances Cooper , David Manlove

Several algorithms with an approximation guarantee of $O(\log n)$ are known for the Set Cover problem, where $n$ is the number of elements. We study a generalization of the Set Cover problem, called the Partition Set Cover problem. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Tanmay Inamdar , Kasturi Varadarajan

We present a deterministic $O(\log \log \log n)$-round low-space Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) algorithm for the classical problem of $(\Delta+1)$-coloring on $n$-vertex graphs. In this model, every machine has a sublinear local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Artur Czumaj , Peter Davies , Merav Parter

In this paper, we look at the complexity of designing algorithms without any bank conflicts in the shared memory of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs). Given input of size $n$, $w$ processors and $w$ memory banks, we study three fundamental…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Peyman Afshani , Nodari Sitchinava

We obtain a lower bound of n^Omega(1) on the k-party randomized communication complexity of the Disjointness function in the `Number on the Forehead' model of multiparty communication when k is a constant. For k=o(loglog n), the bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Anil Ada

The order $O_n(\sigma)$ of a permutation $\sigma$ of $n$ objects is the smallest integer $k \geq 1$ such that the $k$-th iterate of $\sigma$ gives the identity. A remarkable result about the order of a uniformly chosen permutation is due to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Julia Storm , Dirk Zeindler

A variation on the classical polygon illumination problem was introduced in [Aichholzer et. al. EuroCG'09]. In this variant light sources are replaced by wireless devices called k-modems, which can penetrate a fixed number k, of "walls". A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Frank Duque , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano

This paper investigates to what extent one can improve reinforcement learning algorithms. Our study is split in three parts. First, our analysis shows that the classical asymptotic convergence rate $O(1/\sqrt{N})$ is pessimistic and can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Othmane Mounjid , Charles-Albert Lehalle

Representations of sets are challenging to learn because operations on sets should be permutation-invariant. To this end, we propose a Permutation-Optimisation module that learns how to permute a set end-to-end. The permuted set can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Yan Zhang , Jonathon Hare , Adam Prügel-Bennett

We prove that, with high probability, in every $2$-edge-colouring of the random tournament on $n$ vertices there is a monochromatic copy of every oriented tree of order $O (n / \sqrt{\log n})$. This generalises a result of the first, third…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 Matija Bucic , Sven Heberle , Shoham Letzter , Benny Sudakov

Parys has recently proposed a quasi-polynomial version of Zielonka's recursive algorithm for solving parity games. In this brief note we suggest a variation of his algorithm that improves the complexity to meet the state-of-the-art…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Karoliina Lehtinen , Sven Schewe , Dominik Wojtczak

We present the first in-place algorithm for sorting an array of size n that performs, in the worst case, at most O(n log n) element comparisons and O(n) element transports. This solves a long-standing open problem, stated explicitly, e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gianni Franceschini , Viliam Geffert

We study parity games in which one of the two players controls only a small number $k$ of nodes and the other player controls the $n-k$ other nodes of the game. Our main result is a fixed-parameter algorithm that solves bipartite parity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-12 Matthias Mnich , Heiko Röglin , Clemens Rösner

A permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ is $k$-balanced if every permutation of order $k$ occurs in $\pi$ equally often, through order-isomorphism. In this paper, we explicitly construct $k$-balanced permutations for $k \le 3$, and every $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-30 Gal Beniamini , Nir Lavee , Nati Linial

Consider S_n, the symmetric group on n letters, and let maj pi denote the major index of a permutation pi in S_n. Given positive integers k,l and nonnegative integers i,j, define m_n^{k,l}(i,j) := number of pi in S_n such that maj pi = i…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helene Barcelo , Bruce Sagan , Sheila Sundaram

We study the maximum multiplicity $\mathcal{M}(k,n)$ of a simple transposition $s_k=(k \: k+1)$ in a reduced word for the longest permutation $w_0=n \: n-1 \: \cdots \: 2 \: 1$, a problem closely related to much previous work on sorting…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao , Pakawut Jiradilok , Gleb Nenashev , Alexander Postnikov

Stable matching is a classical combinatorial problem that has been the subject of intense theoretical and empirical study since its introduction in 1962 in a seminal paper by Gale and Shapley. In this paper, we provide a new upper bound on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Anna R. Karlin , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Robbie Weber

Parity games are an expressive framework to consider realizability questions for omega-regular languages. However, it is open whether they can be solved in polynomial time, making them unamenable for practical usage. To overcome this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Felix Klein

I consider the natural infinitary variations of the games Wordle and Mastermind, as well as their game-theoretic variations Absurdle and Madstermind, considering these games with infinitely long words and infinite color sequences and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Joel David Hamkins