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This paper presents a tutorial explaining the use of Virtual Observatory tools in high energy astrophysics. Most of the tools used in this paper were developed at the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center and we show how they can be applied…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Sébastien Derriere , Rene W. Goosmann , Caroline Bot , François Bonnarel

The Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) is one of the payloads in ASTROSAT, the first Indian Space Observatory. The UVIT instrument has two 375mm telescopes: one for the far-ultraviolet (FUV) channel (1300--1800\AA), and the other for the…

A new approach to simulate fluorescence photons produced in extensive air showers is described. A Monte Carlo program based on CORSIKA produces the fluorescence photons for each charged particle in the development of the shower. This method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitor de Souza , Henrique M. J. Barbosa , Carola Dobrigkeit

The 2175 {\AA} bump shows considerable variations in its strength, width, and central wavelength when observed along different sightlines in the Milky Way and other galaxies. These variations offer valuable insights into the composition,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Joice Mathew , Andrew Battisti , Israel Vaughn , Shubhangi Jain , Rekhesh Mohan , Jayant Murthy

We are developing a compact UV Imager using light weight components, that can be flown on a small CubeSat or a balloon platform. The system has a lens-based optics that can provide an aberration-free image over a wide field of view. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-06 S. Ambily , Joice Mathew , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , A. G. Sreejith , K. Nirmal , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Galactic diffuse emission has provided us with evidence for cosmic ray acceleration throughout the Galaxy and the background for searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. However, only the very limited measurements of the diffuse flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Chang Dong Rho

The JEM-EUSO mission aims to explore the origin of the extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) through the observation of air-shower fluorescence light from space. The superwide-field telescope looks down from the International Space Station…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Andreas Haungs , JEM-EUSO Collaboration

The Imaging and Slitless Spectroscopy Instrument (ISSIS) will be flown as part of the Science Instrumentation in the World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet (WSO-UV). ISSIS will be the first UV imager to operate in a high Earth orbit from a 2-m…

The imminent availability of large arrays of large light collectors deployed to exploit atmospheric Cherenkov radiation for gamma-ray astronomy at more than 100GeV, motivates the growing interest in application of intensity interferometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-09-30 M. Daniel , W. J. de Wit , D. Dravins , D. Kieda , S. LeBohec , P. Nunez , E. Ribak

Ultra-High-Energy (UHE, E $>100$ TeV) gamma rays are one of the few channels to search for and study Galactic PeVatrons. Among the most promising PeVatron candidates are the many UHE gamma-ray sources that have recently been identified on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Nikolas Korzoun

The SPEAR (or 'FIMS') instrumentation has been used to conduct the first large-scale spectral mapping of diffuse cosmic far ultraviolet (FUV, 900-1750 AA) emission, including important diagnostics of interstellar hot (10^4 K - 10^6 K) and…

We report on the first detection of very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula by a Cherenkov telescope in dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder (SC) configuration. The result has been achieved by means of the 4 m size…

A brief account of the phenomenon of photon oscillations into sub-eV mass hidden photons is given and used to estimate the flux and properties of these hypothetical particles from the Sun. A new generation of dedicated helioscopes, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Davide Cadamuro , Javier Redondo

A hierarchy of statistics of increasing sophistication and accuracy is proposed, to exploit an interesting and fundamental arithmetic structure in the photon bunching noise of incoherent light of large photon occupation number, with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Richard Lieu

The ABALONE is a new type of photosensor produced by PhotonLab, Inc. with cost effective mass production, robustness and high performance. This modern technology provides sensitivity to visible and UV light, exceptional radio-purity and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-20 V. D'Andrea , R. Biondi , C. Ferrari , A. D. Ferella , J. Mahlstedt , G. Pieramico

The origin and nature of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are hot topics in the astroparticle physics community. The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is a design for a next-generation ground-based UHECR…

We present the Near-Ultraviolet eXplorer (NUX), which will consist out of 4 small (36 cm diameter) ground-based telescopes that are optimized for the shortest wavelengths that are detectable from Earth (i.e., the near-UV [NUV] wavelength…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Rudy Wijnands , Steven Bloemen , Rasjied Sloot , Rik ter Horst , Andre Young , Mattijs Bakker , Paul Groot , Paul Vreeswijk