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Dynamic and structural heterogeneities play an important role in glass transition phenomena and in the formation of amorphous structures. Since structure and dynamics are mutually related, it is expected that there exists some relation…

Wide bandgap semiconductor heterostructures based on nanowires have attracted great interest as one of the nanoscale building blocks for the development of novel optoelectronic devices. Owing to the critical role of heterogeneities and…

The self-amplifying creeping of salts can produce striking macroscopic structures, such as desert roses in arid regions and salt pillars near saline lakes. While these formations are visually remarkable, salt crystallization, often seen as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 R. J. Wijnhorst , M. Prat , N. Shahidzadeh

Photonic crystals, appealing for their ability to control light, are constructed by periodic regions of different dielectric constants. Yet, the structural holy grail in photonic materials, diamond, remains challenging to synthesize at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yuan Zhou , Rose K. Cersonsky , Sharon C. Glotzer

Dislocation nucleation in homogeneous crystals initially unfolds as a linear symmetry-breaking elastic instability. In the absence of explicit nucleation centers, such instability develops simultaneously all over the crystal and due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 R. Baggio , O. U. Salman , L. Truskinovsky

Coherent x-ray diffractive imaging is extended to high resolution strain analysis in crystalline nanostructured devices. The application potential is demonstrated by determining the strain distribution in (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs nanowires. By…

We report on structural and optical properties of InGaN/GaN thin films, with a 0.46o misalignment between the surface and the (0001) plane, which were grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on 0.34o miscut sapphire…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 I. A. Ajia , S. M. C. Miranda , N. Franco , E. Alves , K. Lorenz , K. P. O'Donnell , I. S. Roqan

Disorder is an intrinsic feature of all solids, from crystals of atoms to superlattices of colloidal nanoparticles. Unlike atomic crystals, in nanocrystal superlattices a single misplaced particle can affect the positions of neighbors over…

Most of the tailored materials are heterogeneous at the ingredient level. Analysis of those heterogeneous structures requires the knowledge of microstructure. With the knowledge of microstructure, multiscale analysis is carried out with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Anjan Mukherjee , Biswanth Banerjee

The SAXS (small angle X-ray scattering) technique has been used to determine the fundamental structure of conducting thin films fabricated by implanting gold ions into PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) polymer. We present a brief review of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-07-20 M. Cattani , M. C. Salvadori , F. S. Teixeira

Surface structure affects the growth, shape and properties of nanoparticles. In wet chemical syntheses, metal additives and surfactants are used to modify surfaces and guide nanocrystal growth. To understand this process, it is critical to…

Control of the crystallization process at the microscopic level makes it possible to generate the nanocrystalline samples with the desired structural and morphological properties, that is of great importance for modern industry. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

An optimization procedure determining the ideal configuration at the microstructural level of ferroelectric (FE) materials is applied to maximize piezoelectricity. Piezoelectricity in ceramic FEs differ significantly from that of single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 K. P. Jayachandran , J. M. Guedes , H. C. Rodrigues

Specialized applications of nanoparticles often call for particular, well-characterized particle size distributions in solution. But, this property can prove difficult to measure. High-throughput methods, such as dynamic light scattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Luke Melo , Angus Hui , Matt Kowal , Eric Boateng , Zahra Poursorkh , Edène Rocheron , Jake Wong , Ashton Christy , Edward Grant

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Single-emitter microscopy has emerged as a promising method of imaging nanostructures with nanoscale resolution. This technique uses the centroid position of an emitters far-field radiation pattern to infer its position to a precision that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Kangmook Lim , Chad Ropp , John Fourkas , Benjamin Shapiro , Edo Waks

Quasi-crystals are aperiodic structures that present crystallographic properties which are not compatible with that of a single unit cell. Their revolutionary discovery in a metallic alloy, less than three decades ago, has required a full…

We use ultrasensitive electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to map the local crystal orientations, grains, and grain boundaries in CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) perovskite thin films. Although the true grain structure is broadly consistent with the…

Coalescence (or Growth) of tiny particles to larger particles has been an exciting and practical research topic in nanotechnology. This study deals with development of gold particles at varying precursor concentration in a custom-built…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

Quasicrystals exhibit long-range order but lack translational symmetry. When grown as single crystals, they possess distinctive and unusual properties owing to the absence of grain boundaries. Unfortunately, conventional methods such as…