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This paper reviews a class of univariate piecewise polynomial functions known as discrete splines, which share properties analogous to the better-known class of spline functions, but where continuity in derivatives is replaced by (a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 Ryan J. Tibshirani

It appears paradoxical that science is producing outstanding new results and theories at a rapid rate at the same time that researchers are identifying serious problems in the practice of science that cause many reports to be irreproducible…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Richard M. Shiffrin , Katy Borner , Stephen M. Stigler

Over the last few decades, machine learning (ML) applications have grown exponentially, yielding several benefits to society. However, these benefits are tempered with concerns of discriminatory behaviours exhibited by ML models. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Oscar Blessed Deho , Michael Bewong , Selasi Kwashie , Jiuyong Li , Jixue Liu , Lin Liu , Srecko Joksimovic

In this paper, six constructions of difference families are presented. These constructions make use of difference sets, almost difference sets and disjoint difference families, and give new point of views of relationships among these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Cunsheng Ding , Chik How Tan , Yin Tan

We present a general result giving us families of incomplete and boundedly complete families of discrete distributions. For such families, the classes of unbiased estimators of zero with finite variance and of parametric functions which…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sumitra Purkayastha

Starting with a novel definition of divided differences, this essay derives and discusses the basic properties of, and facts about, (univariate) divided differences.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. de Boor

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

A new class of distributional transformations is introduced, characterized by equations relating function weighted expectations of test functions on a given distribution to expectations of the transformed distribution on the test function's…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Larry Goldstein , Gesine Reinert

Causal inference methods (instrumental variables, difference-in-differences, regression discontinuity, etc.) are primary tools used across many social science milieus. One area where their application has lagged however, is in the study of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Samuele Centorrino , Christopher F. Parmeter

I survey recent progress on a classic and challenging problem in social choice: the fair division of indivisible items. I discuss how a computational perspective has provided interesting insights into and understanding of how to divide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Toby Walsh

We say that a linear space is harmonious if it is resolvable and admits an automorphism group acting sharply transitively on the points and transitively on the parallel classes. Generalizing old results by the first author et al. we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 Marco Buratti , Dieter Jungnickel

Signed networks appear naturally in contexts where conflict or animosity is apparent. In this book chapter we review some of the literature on signed networks, especially in the context of partitioning. Most of the work is founded in what…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-07 V. A. Traag , P. Doreian , A. Mrvar

Fractional scoring has been proposed to avoid inconsistencies in the attribution of publications to percentile rank classes. Uncertainties and ambiguities in the evaluation of percentile ranks can be demonstrated most easily with small…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Michael Schreiber

The work in this article is concerned with two different types of families of finite sets: separating families and splitting families (they are also called "systems"). These families have applications in combinatorial search, coding theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-16 Daniel Condon , Samuel Coskey , Luke Serafin , Cody Stockdale

In symmetric groups, studies of permutation factorizations or triples of permutations satisfying certain conditions have a long history. One particular interesting case is when two of the involved permutations are long cycles, for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Ricky X. F. Chen

Score-based divergences have been widely used in machine learning and statistics applications. Despite their empirical success, a blindness problem has been observed when using these for multi-modal distributions. In this work, we discuss…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Mingtian Zhang , Oscar Key , Peter Hayes , David Barber , Brooks Paige , François-Xavier Briol

In this note we prove that the factorization theorem for dominated polynomials previously proved by the authors is equivalent to an alternative factorization scheme that uses classical linear techniques and a linearization process. However,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-12-09 Geraldo Botelho , Daniel Pellegrino , Pilar Rueda

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp

The recent proliferation of "fake news" has triggered a number of responses, most notably the emergence of several manual fact-checking initiatives. As a result and over time, a large number of fact-checked claims have been accumulated,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Shaden Shaar , Giovanni Da San Martino , Nikolay Babulkov , Preslav Nakov

A proof of the Cram\'er-Rao inequality for prediction is presented under conditions of $L^2$-differentiability of the family of distributions of the model. The assumptions and the proof differ from those of Miyata (2001) who also proved…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-14 Emmanuel Onzon
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