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We examine the propagation of collisionless particles emitted from a spherical shell to infinity. The number distribution at infinity, calculated as a function of the polar angle, exhibits a small deviation from uniformity. The number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Kentaro Takami , Yasufumi Kojima

We investigate here the issue of observability of high energy collisions around Kerr naked singu- larity and show that the results are in contrast with the Kerr black hole case. We had shown earlier that it would be possible to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi

The "radiation inner edge" of an accretion disk is defined as the inner boundary of the region from which most of the luminosity emerges. Similarly, the "reflection edge" is the smallest radius capable of producing a significant X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marek A. Abramowicz , Michal Jaroszynski , Shoji Kato , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Agata Rozanska , Aleksander Sadowski

We study analytically a black-hole-ring system which is composed of a stationary axisymmetric ring of particles in orbit around a perturbed Kerr black hole of mass $M$. In particular, we calculate the shift in the orbital frequency of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

The potentials of spin-weighted wave equations in various Kerr-Newman black holes are analyzed. They all form singular potential barriers at the event horizon. Applying the WKB approximation it is shown that no particle can tunnel out of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Andreas de Vries , Theodor Schmidt-Kaler

We consider a head-on collision of two massive particles that move in the equatorial plane of an extremal Kerr black hole, which results in the production of two massless particles. Focusing on a typical case, where both of the colliding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Kota Ogasawara , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto , Takahisa Igata

In our paper we investigate the lower limit of collisional energy of test particles near the Kerr black hole. In particular we examine the minimal Lorentz factor between the freely falling particles and the particles orbiting around a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Mieszko Rutkowski

In this paper we study the effective gravitational potential of Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordstr\"om and Kerr-Newman black holes with the relativistic corrections to evaluate the circular orbits and the Innermost Stable Circular Orbits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Eahsaan Nazir Najar , Raja Nisar Ali , Yasmeena Mushtaq , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat

The inner boundary of a black hole accretion disk is often set to the marginally stable circular orbit (or the innermost stable circular orbit, ISCO) around the black hole. It is important for the theories of black hole accretion disks and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Lei Qian , Xue-Bing Wu , Li-Xin Li

Generic extensions of the standard model predict the existence of ultralight bosonic degrees of freedom. Several ongoing experiments are aimed at detecting these particles or constraining their mass range. Here we show that massive vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Emanuele Berti , Akihiro Ishibashi

For an uncharged test particle in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson spacetime, solutions of two major types of orbits are presented, both in exact forms. First, for both prograde and retrograde motions, the radii of innermost stable circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Tower Wang

The dynamics of a charged particle moving around a slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the presence of an external magnetic field is investigated. We are interested to explore the conditions under which the charged particle can escape from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Saqib Hussain , Ibrar Hussain , Mubasher Jamil

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao

In this paper, we investigate the shadow and optical appearance of the hairy Kerr black hole illuminated by a thin accretion disk, the materials of which outside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) move on the equatorial circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yuan Meng , Xi-Jing Wang , Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang

Aims. In order to understand the anisotropic properties of local radiation field in the curved spacetime around a rotating black hole, we investigate the appearance of a black hole seen by an observer located near the black hole. When the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rohta Takahashi , Masaaki Takahashi

We study scattering of polarized light by a rotating (Kerr) black hole of the mass M and the angular momentum J. In order to keep trace of the polarization dependence of photon trajectories one can use the following dimensionless parameter:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We consider circular particle motion under the action of an unspecified force in a static spherically symmetric spacetime. We derive the machinery that allows one to find the force acting on a circular particle and deduce whether its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Hryhorii Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

Rapidly rotating black holes are known to develop instabilities in the presence of a sufficiently light boson, a process which becomes efficient when the boson's Compton wavelength is roughly the size of the black hole. This phenomenon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

The escape fraction at infinity is evaluated for massless particles produced in collisions of weakly interacting particles accreted into a density spike near the particle horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole, for the case of equatorial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Máximo Bañados , Babiker Hassanain , Joseph Silk , Stephen M. West