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In Einstein-scalar-Maxwell theories with a coupling between the scalar field $\phi$ and the electromagnetic field strength $F$ of the form $\mu(\phi) F$, we investigate the existence of exotic compact objects (ECOs) and their observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Several recently found properties of the event horizon of black holes are discussed. One of them is the reflection of the incoming particles on the horizon. A particle approaching the black hole can bounce on the horizon back, into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

In the presence of massive bosonic degrees of freedom, rotational superradiance can trigger an instability that spins down black holes. This leads to peculiar gravitational-wave signatures and distribution in the spin-mass plane, which in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Tien-Tien Yu

Low mass galaxies are thought to provide the bulk of the ionizing radiation necessary to reionize the Universe. The amount of photons escaping the galaxies is poorly constrained theoretically, and difficult to measure observationally. Yet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Maxime Trebitsch , Jérémy Blaizot , Joakim Rosdahl , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We model the light-curves from radiation-driven clouds near an accreting black hole. Taking into account the multiple images due to strong gravitational lensing, we find that sharp spikes can significantly enhance the observed flux.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-16 V. Karas

In this paper, light propagation in a pressure-free non-magnetized plasma on Kerr spacetime is considered, which is a continuation of our previous study [Phys. Rev. D 95, 104003 (2017)]. It is assumed throughout that the plasma density is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Volker Perlick , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Understanding if and when the accretion disc extends down to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) is important since it is the fundamental assumption behind measuring black hole spin. Here, we examine the 2013 and 2018 NuSTAR and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 L. C. Gallo , M. Z. Buhariwalla , J. Jiang , F. D'Ammando , D. J. Walton

The instability of rotating Kerr black holes due to massive scalar perturbations is investigated. It is well known that a bosonic field impinging on a Kerr black hole can be amplified as it scatters off the hole. This superradiant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shahar Hod

An astrophysical (cosmological) black hole forming in a cosmological context will be subject to a flux of infalling matter and radiation, which will cause the outer apparent horizon (a marginal trapping surface) to be spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

We have shown that, as in the case of black holes, an ergosphere itself with no event horizon inside can evaporate spontaneously, giving energy radiation to spatial infinity until the ergoregion disappears. However, the feature of his…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gungwon Kang

We compute the gravitational radiation generated in the evolution of a family of close binary black hole configurations, using a combination of numerical and perturbative approximation methods. We evolve the binaries with spins, $s$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Baker , M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , R. Takahashi

The efficiency of a rapidly spinning Kerr black hole to turn accretion power into observable power can attain 32 percent for the photon emission from the disk, as is well known, following the work of Novikov-Page-Thorne. But many accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioana Dutan , Peter Biermann

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

In this work, we consider two recently introduced novel regular black hole solutions and investigate the circular null geodesics to find the connection between the photon sphere, the horizon and the black hole shadow radii. We also study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Khadije Jafarzade , Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Magnetic fields in an accretion disk around the central black hole can modify the position of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) radius and produces the difference for the classical Novikov-Thorne radius. We estimated the ISCO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-27 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

We study the dynamics of test particles around a magnetized Ernst black hole considering its magnetic field in the environment surrounding the black hole. We show how its magnetic field can influence the dynamics of particles and epicyclic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Sanjar Shaymatov , Mubasher Jamil , Kimet Jusufi , Kazuharu Bamba

Highly accurate closed-form expressions that describe the full trajectory of photons propagating in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole are obtained using asymptotic approximants. This work extends a prior study of the overall bending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Ryne J. Beachley , Morgan Mistysyn , Joshua A. Faber , Steven J. Weinstein , Nathaniel S. Barlow

Photoinduced Kerr rotation by more than $\pi /2$ radians is demonstrated in planar quantum well microcavity in the strong coupling regime. This result is close to the predicted theoretical maximum of $\pi $. It is achieved by engineering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. V. Cherbunin , M. Vladimirova , K. V. Kavokin , A. V. Mikhailov , N. E. Kopteva , P. G. Lagoudakis , A. V. Kavokin

A large class of spherically symmetric static extremal black hole spacetimes possesses a stable null photon sphere on their horizons. For the extremal Kerr-Newman family, the photon sphere only really coincides with the horizon in the sense…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Zi-Yu Tang , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang

Accretion flows are fundamentally turbulent systems, yet are classically modelled with viscous theories only valid on length scales significantly greater than the typical size of turbulent eddies in the flow. We demonstrate that, while this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Andrew Mummery , Francesco Mori , Steven Balbus
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