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相关论文: Monodromy Defects from Hyperbolic Space

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The implications of N=1 superconformal symmetry for four dimensional quantum field theories are studied. Superconformal covariant expressions for two and three point functions of quasi-primary superfields of arbitrary spin are found and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Hugh Osborn

The analysis of network dynamics is oftentimes restricted to networks with one-dimensional internal dynamics. Here, we show how symmetry explains the relation between behavior of systems with one-dimensional internal dynamics and with…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Sören von der Gracht , Eddie Nijholt , Bob Rink

We investigate the formation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition with different boundary conditions in a ring from AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, quenching the system across…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Zhi-Hong Li , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

The absence of global symmetries in a quantum gravity theory often requires the introduction of (new) symmetry-breaking defects, which appear as singular objects in the low-energy description. This has been formalized in the Cobordism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Markus Dierigl , Ignacio Ruiz

We construct supersymmetric K field theories (i.e., theories with a non-standard kinetic term) in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions such that the bosonic sector just consists of a nonstandard kinetic term plus a potential. Further, we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The central charge $C_T$ is computed for scalar and Dirac fields propagating according to GJMS-type kinetic operators acting on odd $d$-dimensional spheres in the presence of a spherical monodromy. The relation of $C_T$ to the derivatives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 J. S. Dowker

We construct gauge theory of interacting symmetric traceless tensor fields of all ranks s=0,1,2,3, ... which generalizes Weyl-invariant dilaton gravity to the higher spin case, in any dimension d>2. The action is given by the trace of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 A. Y. Segal

The Anderson transition between localized and metallic states is traditionally analyzed by assuming a one-parameter scaling hypothesis. Although that hypothesis has been confirmed near two dimensions by epsilon = d-2 expansion of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Martin R. Zirnbauer

We consider N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in which the couplings are allowed to be space-time dependent functions. Both the gauge and the superpotential couplings become chiral superfields. As has recently been shown, a new topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 James Babington , Johanna Erdmenger

Topological defects play a fundamental role in the investigation of symmetries in quantum field theories. For conformal field theories in two space-time dimensions, it is possible to construct these defects using lattice models allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Madhav Sinha , Thiago Silva Tavares , Hubert Saleur , Ananda Roy

We propose a closed formula of the universal part of supersymmetric R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ for $(2,0)$ superconformal theories in six-dimensions. We show that $S_q$ across a spherical entangling surface is a cubic polynomial of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Yang Zhou

We introduce a one-dimensional two-component system with the self-focusing cubic nonlinearity concentrated at a symmetric set of two spots. Effects of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of localized modes were previously studied in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Arturas Acus , Boris A. Malomed , Yakov Shnir

We initiate the calculation of loop corrections to correlation functions in 4D defect CFTs. More precisely, we consider N=4 SYM with a codimension-one defect separating two regions of space, x_3>0 and x_3<0, where the gauge group is SU(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Isak Buhl-Mortensen , Marius de Leeuw , Asger C. Ipsen , Charlotte Kristjansen , Matthias Wilhelm

Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have rich dynamics in heavy states. We describe the constraints due to spontaneously broken boost and dilatation symmetries in such states. The spontaneously broken boost symmetries require the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Sridip Pal , Avia Raviv-Moshe

Following the set up in arXiv:1408.3393, we study 4d N=1 superconformal field theories in conic spaces. We show that the universal part of supersymmetric R\'enyi entropy S_q across a spherical entangling surface in the limit q goes to 0 is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Yang Zhou

We consider higher dimensional gravity in which the four dimensional spacetime and extra dimensions are not treated on an equal footing. The anisotropy is implemented in the ADM decomposition of higher dimensional metric by requiring the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We investigate the interactions of discrete zero-form and one-form global symmetries in (1+1)d theories. Focus is put on the interactions that the symmetries can have on each other, which in this low dimension result in 2-group symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Matthew Yu

We study the space of open string effective field theories by combining the constraint of unitarity and monodromy relations for the four-point amplitude. The latter is a reflection of an underlying disk correlator with singularities at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , He-Chen Weng

Defects can strongly influence the electronic, optical and mechanical properties of 2D materials, making defect stability under different thermodynamic conditions crucial for material-property engineering. In this paper, we present an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Alaa Akkoush , Yair Litman , Mariana Rossi

The first part of this review tries to provide a self-contained view of supersymmetry breaking from the bottom-up perspective. We thus describe N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions, the Standard Model and the MSSM, with emphasis on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti
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