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In this note, we use eigenvalue interlacing to derive an inequality between the maximum degree of a graph and its maximum and minimum adjacency eigenvalues. The case of equality is fully characterized.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Aida Abiad , Cristina Dalfó , Miquel Àngel Fiol

A graph in a certain graph class is called minimizing if the least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph attains the minimum among all graphs in that class. Bell {\it et al.} have characterized the minimizing graphs in the class…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-21 Yi Wang , Yi-Zheng Fan , Xiao-Xin Li , Fei-Fei Zhang

We study the weights of eigenvectors of the Johnson graphs $J(n,w)$. For any $i \in \{1,\ldots,w\}$ and sufficiently large $n, n\geq n(i,w)$ we show that an eigenvector of $J(n,w)$ with the eigenvalue $\lambda_i=(n-w-i)(w-i)-i$ has at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Konstantin Vorob'ev , Ivan Mogilnykh , Alexandr Valyuzhenich

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $\lambda(G)$ denote the smallest eigenvalue of $G$. First, we provide an upper bound for $\lambda(G)$ based on induced bipartite subgraphs of $G$. Consequently, we extract two other upper bounds, one relying on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Aryan Esmailpour , Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

We completely determine the spectrum of an $I$-graph, that is, the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We apply our result to prove known characterizations of connectedness and bipartiteness in $I$-graphs by using an spectral approach.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-12 Allana S. S. de Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

We study signals that are sparse in graph spectral domain and develop explicit algorithms to reconstruct the support set as well as partial components from samples on few vertices of the graph. The number of required samples is independent…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Tarek Emmrich , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Stefan Kunis

We introduce the the fractional Laplacian on a subgraph of a graph with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a lattice graph, we prove the upper and lower estimates for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 Jiaxuan Wang

We obtain a new lower bound for the eternal vertex cover number of an arbitrary graph $G$, in terms of the cardinality of a vertex cover of minimum size in $G$ containing all its cut vertices. The consequences of the lower bound includes a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Jasine Babu , Veena Prabhakaran

The functionality of a graph $G$ is the minimum number $k$ such that in every induced subgraph of $G$ there exists a vertex whose neighbourhood is uniquely determined by the neighborhoods of at most $k$ other vertices in the subgraph. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev , Maksim Zhukovskii

The survey provides an overview of the developing area of parameterized algorithms for graph modification problems. We concentrate on edge modification problems, where the task is to change a small number of adjacencies in a graph in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Christophe Crespelle , Pål Grønås Drange , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

In the present work we consider the problem of a reconstruction of eigenfunctions of the Johnson graph $J(n,w)$. We give necessary and sufficient numerical conditions for a unique reconstruction of an eigenfunction with given eigenvalue by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-07 Konstantin Vorob'ev

In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-15 J. Chen

In this paper, we study (zero) forcing sets which induce connected subgraphs of a graph. The minimum cardinality of such a set is called the connected forcing number of the graph. We provide sharp upper and lower bounds on the connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 Randy Davila , Michael Henning , Colton Magnant , Ryan Pepper

A new method is introduced for bounding the separation between the value of $-k$ and the smallest eigenvalue of a non-bipartite $k$-regular graph. The method is based on fractional decompositions of graphs. As a consequence we obtain a very…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-22 Fiachra Knox , Bojan Mohar

This paper consists of a few results, discovered and proved during the 2012-2013 research group at Eastern Oregon University. Inertia tables are a visual representation of the possible inertias of a given graph. The inertia of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-10 E. B. Cohen , N. H. Nguyen , J. G. Winde , A. A Yielding

Graph workloads pose a particularly challenging problem for query optimizers. They typically feature large queries made up of entirely many-to-many joins with complex correlations. This puts significant stress on traditional cardinality…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Kyle Deeds , Diandre Sabale , Moe Kayali , Dan Suciu

We find all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ which occur as the set of possible cardinalities of preimages of a continuous function. We also study and answer this question for various subclasses of continuous functions.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-29 Seljon Akhmedli

In the paper, some lower bounds for polygamma functions are refined.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-29 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We establish a lower bound for the energy of a complex unit gain graph in terms of the matching number of its underlying graph, and characterize all the complex unit gain graphs whose energy reaches this bound.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-06 Yuxuan Li

We survey recent results related to the concentration of eigenfunctions. We also prove some new results concerning ball-concentration, as well as showing that eigenfunctions saturating lower bounds for $L^1$-norms must also, in a measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Christopher D. Sogge