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We complete the determination of the signed graphs for which the adjacency matrix has all but at most two eigenvalues equal to $\pm 1$. The unsigned graphs and the disconnected, the bipartite and the complete signed graphs with this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Willem Haemers , Hatice Topcu

In this paper we consider endomorphisms of an undirected cycle graph from Semigroup Theory perspective. Our main aim is to present a process to determine sets of generators with minimal cardinality for the monoids $wEnd(C_n)$ and $End(C_n)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-09 Ilinka Dimitrova , Vítor H. Fernandes , Jörg Koppitz , Teresa M. Quinteiro

The purpose of the present manuscript is to collect known results and present some new ones relating to nodal domains on graphs, with special emphasize on nodal counts. Several methods for counting nodal domains will be presented, and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Ram Band , Idan Oren , Uzy Smilansky

We consider the classical problem of determining the largest possible cardinality of a minimal presentation of a numerical monoid with given embedding dimension and multiplicity. Very few values of this cardinality are known. In addressing…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

A monitoring edge-geodetic set, or simply an MEG-set, of a graph $G$ is a vertex subset $M \subseteq V(G)$ such that given any edge $e$ of $G$, $e$ lies on every shortest $u$-$v$ path of $G$, for some $u,v \in M$. The monitoring…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Florent Foucaud , Clara Marcille , Zin Mar Myint , R. B. Sandeep , Sagnik Sen , S. Taruni

We investigate the asymptotic decrease of the Wannier functions for the valence and conduction band of graphene, both in the monolayer and the multilayer case. Since the decrease of the Wannier functions is characterised by the structure of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

We characterize the vertices belonging to all minimum dominating sets, to some minimum dominating sets but not all, and to no minimum dominating set. We refine this characterization for some well studied sub-classes of graphs: chordal,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 Valentin Bouquet , François Delbot , Christophe Picouleau

Weight-equitable partitions of graphs, which are a natural extension of the well-known equitable partitions, have been shown to be a powerful tool to weaken the regularity assumption in several well-known eigenvalue bounds. In this work we…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-08 Aida Abiad , Christopher Hojny , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

We describe a general method to obtain weak subconvexity bounds for many classes of $L$-functions. This has applications to a conjecture of Rudnick and Sarnak for the mass equidistribution of Hecke eigenforms (see arxiv.org:math/0809.1636).

数论 · 数学 2008-09-10 K. Soundararajan

For a given graph $\mathcal{G}$ of order $n$ with $m$ edges, and a real symmetric matrix associated to the graph, $M\left(\mathcal{G}\right)\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, the interlacing graph reduction problem is to find a graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Noam Leiter , Daniel Zelazo

For a connected graph $G$ with order $n$, let $e(G)$ be the number of its distinct eigenvalues and $d$ be the diameter. We denote by $m_G(\mu)$ the eigenvalue multiplicity of $\mu$ in $G$. It is well known that $e(G)\geq d+1$, which shows…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Yuanshuai Zhang , Dein Wong , Wenhao Zhen

The main purpose of this note is to pose a couple of problems which are easily formulated thought some seem to be not yet solved. These problems are of general interest for discrete mathematics including a new twig of a bough of theory of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-16 A. K. Kwasniewski

We analyze various formulations of the $\infty$-Laplacian eigenvalue problem on graphs, comparing their properties and highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. First, we investigate the graph $\infty$-eigenpairs arising as…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Piero Deidda , Martin Burger , Mario Putti , Francesco Tudisco

We investigate the expected value of various graph parameters associated with the minimum rank of a graph, including minimum rank/maximum nullity and related Colin de Verdi\`ere-type parameters. Let $G(v,p)$ denote the usual…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Tracy Hall , Leslie Hogben , Ryan R. Martin , Bryan Shader

Sharp bounds on the least eigenvalue of an arbitrary graph are presented. Necessary and sufficient (just sufficient) conditions for the lower (upper) bound to be attained are deduced using edge clique partitions. As an application, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-25 Domingos M. Cardoso , Inês Serôdio Costa , Rui Duarte

We study minimum degree conditions under which a graph $G$ contains $k$th powers of paths and cycles of arbitrary specified lengths. We determine precise thresholds, assuming that the order of $G$ is large. This extends a result of Allen,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-05 Eng Keat Hng

In this article we investigate normalized adjacency eigenvalues (simply normalized eigenvalues) and normalized adjacency energy of connected threshold graphs. A threshold graph can always be represented as a unique binary string. Certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-08 Anirban Banerjee , Ranjit Mehatari

Here, we define a subdivision operation for a hypergraph and compute all the eigenvalues of the subdivision of regular and certain non-regular hypergraphs. In non-regular hypergraphs, we investigate the power of regular graphs, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 Anirban Banerjee , Arpita Das

The parametric geometry of numbers has allowed to visualize the simultaneous approximation properties of a collection of real numbers through the combined graph of the related successive minima functions. Several inequalities among…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Wolfgang M. Schmidt , Leonhard Summerer

The degree-based entropy of a graph is defined as the Shannon entropy based on the information functional that associates the vertices of the graph with the corresponding degrees. In this paper, we study extremal problems of finding the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Yanni Dong , Maximilien Gadouleau , Pengfei Wan , Shenggui Zhang
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