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During the past decade, smart mobility and intelligent vehicles have attracted increasing attention, because they promise to create a highly efficient and safe transportation system in the future. Meanwhile, digital twin, as an emerging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi

We study electronic properties of a superconducting topological insulator whose parent material is a topological insulator. We calculate the temperature dependence of the specific heat and spin susceptibility for four promising…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Tatsuki Hashimoto , Keiji Yada , Ai Yamakage , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka

Finite-temperature calculations are relevant for rationalizing material properties yet they are computationally expensive because large system sizes or long simulation times are typically required. Circumventing the need for performing many…

As an emerging technology in the era of Industry 4.0, digital twin is gaining unprecedented attention because of its promise to further optimize process design, quality control, health monitoring, decision and policy making, and more, by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Adam Thelen , Xiaoge Zhang , Olga Fink , Yan Lu , Sayan Ghosh , Byeng D. Youn , Michael D. Todd , Sankaran Mahadevan , Chao Hu , Zhen Hu

This survey examines recent advances in generating digital twins from visual data. These digital twins - virtual 3D replicas of physical assets - can be applied to robotics, media content creation, design or construction workflows. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Andrew Melnik , Benjamin Alt , Giang Nguyen , Artur Wilkowski , Maciej Stefańczyk , Qirui Wu , Sinan Harms , Helge Rhodin , Manolis Savva , Michael Beetz

Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, biomechanics and environmental context must be considered to understand algorithms for behavioral control. Neuromechanical digital twins,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Sibo Wang-Chen , Pavan Ramdya

The digital twin concept represents an appealing opportunity to advance condition-based and predictive maintenance paradigms for civil engineering systems, thus allowing reduced lifecycle costs, increased system safety, and increased system…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Matteo Torzoni , Marco Tezzele , Stefano Mariani , Andrea Manzoni , Karen E. Willcox

This paper presents a novel modeling approach for building performance simulation, characterized as a white-box model with a high degree of modularity and flexibility, enabling direct integration into complex large-scale energy system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Haozhen Cheng , Veit Hagenmeyer , Hüseyin K. Çakmak

Digital twins, as precise digital representations of physical systems, have evolved from passive simulation tools into intelligent and autonomous entities through the integration of artificial intelligence technologies. This paper presents…

An easier and intuitive interface architecture is necessary for digital twin of plant factory. I suggest an immersive and interactive mixed reality interface for digital twin models of smart farming, for remote work rather than simulation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Byunghyun Ban

Recently there has been a surge of interest in developing Digital Twins of process flows in healthcare to better understand bottlenecks and areas of improvement. A key challenge is in the validation process. We describe a work in progress…

This paper presents a proof-of-concept digital twin framework for simulation-driven diabetes modeling using benchmark clinical data, synthetic temporal augmentation, and illustrative continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) analysis. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zarrin Monirzadeh

Digital twins (DT) are often defined as a pairing of a physical entity and a corresponding virtual entity (VE), mimicking certain aspects of the former depending on the use-case. In recent years, this concept has facilitated numerous…

Our vision for the MPEX AI Digital Twins project is to supply experimental and physics model simulation data to train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for data processing, analysis, operational control, PMI and materials simulation to…

Digital twins, which are a new concept in industrial control systems (ICS), play a key role in realizing the vision of a smart factory, and they can have different effective use cases. With digital twins, we have virtual replicas of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Fatemeh Akbarian , Emma Fitzgerald , Maria Kihl

We consider a thermofield approach to analyze the evolution of an open quantum system coupled to an environment at finite temperature. In this approach, the finite temperature environment is exactly mapped onto two virtual environments at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ines de Vega , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

Although classical thermal machines power industries and modern living, quantum thermal engines have yet to prove their utility. Here, we demonstrate a useful quantum absorption refrigerator formed from superconducting circuits. We use it…

Digital Twin technology is being envisioned to be an integral part of the industrial evolution in modern generation. With the rapid advancement in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology and increasing trend of automation, integration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Sabur Baidya , Sumit K. Das , Mohammad Helal Uddin , Chase Kosek , Chris Summers

Digital Twin -- a virtual replica of a physical system enabling real-time monitoring, model updating, prediction, and decision-making -- combined with recent advances in machine learning, offers new opportunities for proactive control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yi-Ping Chen , Vispi Karkaria , Ying-Kuan Tsai , Faith Rolark , Daniel Quispe , Robert X. Gao , Jian Cao , Wei Chen

The rapid evolution of 5G and beyond has advanced space-air-terrestrial networks, with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offering enhanced coverage, flexible configurations, and cost efficiency. However, deploying UAV-based systems presents…