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We analyzed the effect of the deviation of the exact distribution of the p-values from the uniform distribution on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test that was implemented as the second-level randomness test. We derived an inequality that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Akihiro Yamaguchi , Asaki Saito

The classical two-sample test of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) is widely used to test whether empirical samples come from the same distribution. Even though most statistical packages provide an implementation, carrying out the test in big data…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-12-18 Bradley Eck , Duygu Kabakci-Zorlu , Amadou Ba

A novel method for computing exact p-values of one-sided statistics from the Kolmogorov-Smirnov family is presented. It covers the Higher Criticism statistic, one-sided weighted Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics, and the one-sided Berk-Jones…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-14 Amit Moscovich

Statistical testing is widespread and critical for a variety of scientific disciplines. The advent of machine learning and the increase of computing power has increased the interest in the analysis and statistical testing of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-06-28 Alex Hagen , Shane Jackson , James Kahn , Jan Strube , Isabel Haide , Karl Pazdernik , Connor Hainje

We revisit extending the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance between probability distributions to the multidimensional setting and make new arguments about the proper way to approach this generalization. Our proposed formulation maximizes the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Peter Matthew Jacobs , Foad Namjoo , Jeff M. Phillips

The Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test is a nonparametric statistical test used to test for differences between univariate probability distributions. The versatility of the KS test has made it a cornerstone of statistical analysis across many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Connor Puritz , Elan Ness-Cohn , Rosemary Braun

Empirical cumulative distribution functions (ECDFs) have been used to test the hypothesis that two samples come from the same distribution since the seminal contribution by Kolmogorov and Smirnov. This paper describes a statistic which is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-06 Connor Dowd

The posterior predictive $p$-value (ppp) is widely used in Bayesian model evaluation. However, due to double use of the data, the ppp may not be a valid $p$-value even in large samples: The asymptotic null distribution of the ppp can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yueming Shen , Surya Tokdar

This paper deals with two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and its biasedness. This test is not unbiased in general in case of different sample sizes. We found out most biased distribution for some values of significance level $\alpha$.…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2011-06-29 Peter Bubelíny

In recent years, Bayesian nonparametric statistics has gathered extraordinary attention. Nonetheless, a relatively little amount of work has been expended on Bayesian nonparametric hypothesis testing. In this paper, a novel Bayesian…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luai Al Labadi , Emad Masuadi , Mahmoud Zarepour

We present an extension of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) two-sample test, which can be more sensitive to differences in the tails. Our test statistic is an integral probability metric (IPM) defined over a higher-order total variation ball,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Veeranjaneyulu Sadhanala , Yu-Xiang Wang , Aaditya Ramdas , Ryan J. Tibshirani

This paper investigates the estimation of the self-similarity parameter in fractional processes. We re-examine the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test as a distribution-based method for assessing self-similarity, emphasizing its robustness and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Daniele Angelini , Sergio Bianchi

Consider $n$ iid random variables, where $\xi_1, \ldots, \xi_n$ are $n$ realisations of a random variable $\xi$ and $\zeta_1, \ldots, \zeta_n$ are $n$ realisations of a random variable $\zeta$. The distribution of each realisation of $\xi$,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Tommy Liu

When comparing two distributions, it is often helpful to learn at which quantiles or values there is a statistically significant difference. This provides more information than the binary "reject" or "do not reject" decision of a global…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-16 Matt Goldman , David M. Kaplan

This paper considers the problem of testing the equality of two unspecified distributions. The classical omnibus tests such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cram\`er-von Mises are known to suffer from low power against essentially all but…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Wen-Xin Zhou , Chao Zheng , Zhen Zhang

We construct a procedure to test the stochastic order of two samples of interval-valued data. We propose a test statistic which belongs to U-statistic and derive its asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis. We compare the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-05 Hyejeong Choi , Johan Lim , Minjung Kwak , Seongoh Park

We extend the Kolmogorov--Smirnov (K-S) test to multiple dimensions by suggesting a $\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ mapping based on the probability content of the highest probability density region of the reference distribution under…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Diana Harrison , David Sutton , Pedro Carvalho , Michael Hobson

In this paper we investigate the problem of testing the assumption of stationarity in locally stationary processes. The test is based on an estimate of a Kolmogorov-Smirnov type distance between the true time varying spectral density and…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-20 Philip Preuß , Mathias Vetter , Holger Dette

This paper proposes nonparametric two-sample tests for the direct comparison of the probabilities of a particular transition between states of a continuous time nonhomogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The proposed tests are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Giorgos Bakoyannis

Several approaches to testing the hypothesis that two histograms are drawn from the same distribution are investigated. We note that single-sample continuous distribution tests may be adapted to this two-sample grouped data situation. The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Frank C. Porter
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