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This thesis studies modified theories of gravity from a geometric viewpoint. We review the motivations for considering alternatives to General Relativity and cover the mathematical foundations of gravitational theories in Riemannian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Erik Jensko

Certain versions of mimetic gravity have recently been claimed to present potential covariant theories of canonically modified spherically symmetric gravity, motivated by ingredients from loop quantum gravity. If such an equivalence were to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Teleparallel gravity and its popular generalization $f(T)$ gravity can be formulated as fully invariant (under both coordinate transformations and local Lorentz transformations) theories of gravity. Several misconceptions about teleparallel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 M. Krssak , R. J. van den Hoogen , J. G. Pereira , C. G. Boehmer , A. A. Coley

We consider an extension of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with extra conformal symmetry by introducing a scalar field with higher order curvature terms. Relaxing the exact local Weyl symmetry, we construct an action with three free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh , Mu-In Park

In the present paper we introduce a geometric generalization of standard general relativity, based on a geometry initially introduced by Friedmann and Schouten in 1924, through the notion of a semi-symmetric connection. The semi-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Lehel Csillag , Tiberiu Harko

We investigate path integral quantization of two versions of unimodular gravity. First a fully diffeomorphism-invariant theory is analyzed, which does not include a unimodular condition on the metric, while still being equivalent to other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-08 R. Bufalo , M. Oksanen , A. Tureanu

We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider the Hamiltonian formulation of Horava gravity in arbitrary dimensions, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity model for quantum gravity without the ghost problem. We study the "full" constraint analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Deniz O. Devecioglu , Mu-In Park

We study spherically symmetric solutions in a covariant massive gravity model, which is a candidate for a ghost-free non-linear completion of the Fierz-Pauli theory. There is a branch of solutions that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Non-projectable Ho\v{r}ava gravity for a spherically symmetric configuration with $\lambda=1$ exhibits an infinite set of solutions parametrized by a generic function $g^{2}(r)$ for the radial component of the shift vector. In the IR limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Dario Capasso

I discuss singular spacetimes in the context of the geometrized formulation of Newtonian gravitation. I argue first that geodesic incompleteness is a natural criterion for when a model of geometrized Newtonian gravitation is singular, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 James Owen Weatherall

We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein--Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 R. Morales-Cabrera , Y. Bonder

We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

We review the status of a certain (infinite) class of four-dimensional generally covariant theories propagating two degrees of freedom that are formulated without any direct mention of the metric. General relativity itself (in its Plebanski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov

We study first-passage percolation through related optimization problems over paths of restricted length. The path length variable is in duality with a shift of the weights. This puts into a convex duality framework old observations about…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Arjun Krishnan , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We consider a modified form of gravity, which has an extra term quadratic in the Riemann tensor. This term mimics a Yang-Mills theory. The other defining characteristic of this gravity is having the affine connection independent of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 M. Chaves

We study dimensional reductions of noncommutative electrodynamics on flat space which lead to gauge theories of gravitation. For a general class of such reductions, we show that the noncommutative gauge fields naturally yield a Weitzenbock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Sergiu I. Vacaru

This article reviews basic construction and cosmological implications of a power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation recently proposed by Horava. We explain that (i) at low energy this theory does not exactly recover general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Shinji Mukohyama

I consider theories of gravity built not just from the metric and affine connection, but also other (possibly higher rank) symmetric tensor(s). The Lagrangian densities are scalars built from them, and the volume forms are related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Chethan Krishnan