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相关论文: The Dependent Chip Model (DCM): a simple and more …

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The independent chip model (ICM) forms a cornerstone of all modern poker tournament strategy. However, despite its prominence, the ICM's performance in the real world has not been sufficiently scrutinized, especially at a large scale. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Juho Kim

We consider the Independent Chip Model (ICM) for expected value in poker tournaments. Our first result is that participating in a fair bet with one other player will always lower one's expected value under this model. Our second result is…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-17 George T. Gilbert

The Game of Poker Chips, Dominoes and Survival fosters team building and high level cooperation in large groups, and is a tool applied in management training exercises. Each player, initially given two colored poker chips, is allowed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Larry Goldstein

We consider a dual model of decision making, in which an individual forms its opinion based on contrasting mechanisms of imitation and rational calculation. The decision making model (DMM) implements imitating behavior by means of a network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Malgorzata Turalska , Bruce J. West

Consider gambler's ruin with three players, 1, 2, and 3, having initial capitals $A$, $B$, and $C$ units. At each round a pair of players is chosen (uniformly at random) and a fair coin flip is made resulting in the transfer of one unit…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Persi Diaconis , Stewart N. Ethier

The Prisoner's Dilemma game has a long history stretching across the social, biological, and physical sciences. In 2012, Press and Dyson developed a method for analyzing the mapping of the 8-dimensional strategy profile onto the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Robert D. Young

Decentralized prediction markets (DePMs) allow open participation in event-based wagering without fully relying on centralized intermediaries. We review the history of DePMs which date back to 2011 and includes hundreds of proposals.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Nahid Rahman , Joseph Al-Chami , Jeremy Clark

Poker is a family of card games that includes many variations. We hypothesize that most poker games can be solved as a pattern matching problem, and propose creating a strong poker playing system based on a unified poker representation. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Nikolai Yakovenko , Liangliang Cao , Colin Raffel , James Fan

The Instruction-Driven Game Engine (IDGE) project aims to democratize game development by enabling a large language model (LLM) to follow free-form game descriptions and generate game-play processes. The IDGE allows users to create games…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Hongqiu Wu , Xingyuan Liu , Yan Wang , Hai Zhao

Poker is a challenging problem for artificial intelligence, with non-deterministic dynamics, partial observability, and the added difficulty of unknown adversaries. Modelling all of the uncertainties in this domain is not an easy task. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Finnegan Southey , Michael P. Bowling , Bryce Larson , Carmelo Piccione , Neil Burch , Darse Billings , Chris Rayner

Many poker systems, whether created with heuristics or machine learning, rely on the probability of winning as a key input. However calculating the precise probability using combinatorics is an intractable problem, so instead we approximate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Brandon Da Silva

Given data obtained under two sampling conditions, it is often of interest to identify variables that behave differently in one condition than in the other. We introduce a method for differential analysis of second-order behavior called…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-26 Kelly Bodwin , Kai Zhang , Andrew Nobel

In the article a turn-based game played on four computers connected via network is investigated. There are three computers with natural intelligence and one with artificial intelligence. Game table is seen by each player's own view point in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Şahin Emrah Amrahov , Orhan A. Nooraden

Consider a 4-player version of Matching Pennies where a team of three players competes against the Devil. Each player simultaneously says "Heads" or "Tails". The team wins if all four choices match; otherwise the Devil wins. If all team…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Léonard Brice , Thomas A. Henzinger , K. S. Thejaswini

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning abilities across diverse fields, from solving programming challenges to competing in strategy-intensive games such as chess. Prior work has shown that LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Adam Kamel , Tanish Rastogi , Michael Ma , Kailash Ranganathan , Kevin Zhu

The paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme for continuous-time nonlinear systems based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). A stopping criterion in the ADMM algorithm limits the iterations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-30 Anja Bestler , Knut Graichen

A simple model for cooperation between "selfish" agents, which play an extended version of the Prisoner's Dilemma(PD) game, in which they use arbitrary payoffs, is presented and studied. A continuous variable, representing the probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Fort

We consider the recently introduced application of the Deck of Cards Method (DCM) to ordinal regression proposing two extensions related to two main research trends in Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding, namely scaling and ordinal regression…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-19 Salvatore Corrente , Salvatore Greco , Silvano Zappalá

We present efficient protocols for amortized secure multiparty computation with penalties and secure cash distribution, of which poker is a prime example. Our protocols have an initial phase where the parties interact with a cryptocurrency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Iddo Bentov , Ranjit Kumaresan , Andrew Miller

The game of bridge consists of two stages: bidding and playing. While playing is proved to be relatively easy for computer programs, bidding is very challenging. During the bidding stage, each player knowing only his/her own cards needs to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Jiang Rong , Tao Qin , Bo An
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