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The spread of new ideas, behaviors or technologies has been extensively studied using epidemic models. Here we consider a model of diffusion where the individuals' behavior is the result of a strategic choice. We study a simple coordination…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Marc Lelarge

It is often useful to represent the infectious dynamics of mobile agents by metapopulation models. In such a model, metapopulations form a static network, and individuals migrate from one metapopulation to another. It is known that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda

In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of various recommendation strategies in the mobile channel and their impact on consumers' utility and demand levels for individual products. We find significant differences in effectiveness among…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Panagiotis Adamopoulos , Anindya Ghose , Alexander Tuzhilin

Given only aggregate choice data and limited information about how menus are distributed across the population, we describe what can be inferred robustly about the distribution of preferences (or more general decision rules). We strengthen…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-16 Larry G Epstein , Kaushil Patel

Natural and artificial collectives exhibit heterogeneities across different dimensions, contributing to the complexity of their behavior. We investigate the effect of two such heterogeneities on collective opinion dynamics: heterogeneity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Vito Mengers , Mohsen Raoufi , Oliver Brock , Heiko Hamann , Pawel Romanczuk

Innovation diffusion in the networked population is an essential process that drives the progress of human society. Despite the recent advances in network science, a fundamental understanding of network properties that regulate such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Leyang Xue , Kai-Cheng Yang , Peng-Bi Cui , Zengru Di

We study an individual-based model in which two spatially-distributed species, characterized by different diffusivities, compete for resources. We consider three different ecological settings. In the first, diffusing faster has a cost in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-27 Simone Pigolotti , Roberto Benzi

Ideas, behaviors, and opinions spread through social networks. If the probability of spreading to a new individual is a non-linear function of the fraction of the individuals' affected neighbors, such a spreading process becomes a "complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Julian Kates-Harbeck , Michael M. Desai

Addiction to internet-based social media has increasingly emerged as a critical social problem, especially among young adults and teenagers. Based on multiple research studies, excessive usage of social media may have detrimental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Dibyajyoti Mallick , Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

We study a self-reflexive DSGE model with heterogeneous households, aimed at characterising the impact of economic recessions on the different strata of the society. Our framework allows to analyse the combined effect of income inequalities…

There are clear benefits associated with a particular consumer choice for many current markets. For example, as we consider here, some products might carry environmental or `green' benefits. Some consumers might value these benefits while…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Gérard Weisbuch , Vincent Buskens , Luat Vuong

A micro-level agent-based model of innovation diffusion was developed that explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages or relative utility derived from adoption, and (b) social influence from members of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere , Guillermo P. Podestá

Our consumption of online information is mediated by filtering, ranking, and recommendation algorithms that introduce unintentional biases as they attempt to deliver relevant and engaging content. It has been suggested that our reliance on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Dimitar Nikolov , Mounia Lalmas , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Time plays an essential role in the diffusion of information, influence and disease over networks. In many cases we only observe when a node copies information, makes a decision or becomes infected -- but the connectivity, transmission…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-05-05 Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , David Balduzzi , Bernhard Schölkopf

In this paper, we focus on the influence of heterogeneity and stochasticity of the population on the dynamical structure of a basic susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model. First we prove that, upon a suitable mathematical…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Andreas Widder , Christian Kuehn

The emergence and wide-spread use of online social networks has led to a dramatic increase on the availability of social activity data. Importantly, this data can be exploited to investigate, at a microscopic level, some of the problems…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Isabel Valera , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Whether an idea, information, infection, or innovation diffuses throughout a society depends not only on the structure of the network of interactions, but also on the timing of those interactions. Recent studies have shown that diffusion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Mohammad Akbarpour , Matthew O. Jackson

The threshold model has been widely adopted as a classic model for studying contagion processes on social networks. We consider asymmetric individual interactions in social networks and introduce a persuasion mechanism into the threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Wei-Min Huang , Li-Jie Zhang , Xin-Jian Xu , Xinchu Fu

Agent-based models of residential segregation have been of persistent interest to various research communities since their origin with James Sakoda and popularization by Thomas Schelling. Frequently, these models have sought to elucidate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Will Deter , Hiroki Sayama

Statistical heterogeneity is a measure of how skewed the samples of a dataset are. It is a common problem in the study of differential privacy that the usage of a statistically heterogeneous dataset results in a significant loss of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mary Scott , Graham Cormode , Carsten Maple