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We study sincere-strategy preference-based approval voting (SP-AV), a system proposed by Brams and Sanver [Electoral Studies, 25(2):287-305, 2006], and here adjusted so as to coerce admissibility of the votes (rather than excluding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Gabor Erdelyi , Markus Nowak , Joerg Rothe

In many proportional parliamentary elections, electoral thresholds (typically 3-5%) are used to promote stability and governability by preventing the election of parties with very small representation. However, these thresholds often result…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Théo Delemazure , Rupert Freeman , Jérôme Lang , Jean-François Laslier , Dominik Peters

To help their users to discover important items at a particular time, major websites like Twitter, Yelp, TripAdvisor or NYTimes provide Top-K recommendations (e.g., 10 Trending Topics, Top 5 Hotels in Paris or 10 Most Viewed News Stories),…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Abhijnan Chakraborty , Gourab K Patro , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

Multi-winner voting rules based on approval ballots have received increased attention in recent years. In particular Satisfaction Approval Voting (SAV) and its variants have been proposed. In this note, we show that the winning set can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Haris Aziz , Toby Walsh

We study the limit CM rate of single-winner voting rules under Impartial Culture, defined as the probability that a preference profile is coalitionally manipulable in the limit of large electorates. For m = 3 candidates, Lepelley and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 François Durand , Élie de Panafieu , Guillem Perarnau

We define several different thresholds for election methods by considering different scenarios, corresponding to different proportionality criteria that have been proposed by various authors. In particular, we reformulate the criteria known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Svante Janson

Given a set of agents with approval preferences over each other, we study the task of finding $k$ matchings fairly representing everyone's preferences. We model the problem as an approval-based multiwinner election where the set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Niclas Boehmer , Markus Brill , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

The paper considers a general model of electoral systems combining district-based elections with a compensatory mechanism in order to create any outcome between strictly majoritarian and purely proportional seat allocation. It contains vote…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 László Csató

STV and ranked pairs (RP) are two well-studied voting rules for group decision-making. They proceed in multiple rounds, and are affected by how ties are broken in each round. However, the literature is surprisingly vague about how ties…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Jun Wang , Sujoy Sikdar , Tyler Shepherd , Zhibing Zhao , Chunheng Jiang , Lirong Xia

The communication complexity of a voting rule is the worst-case number of bits that n voters must transmit to a central authority under the most efficient elicitation protocol in an election with m candidates. We study the communication…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Élie de Panafieu , François Durand , Jérôme Lang

We discuss voting scenarios in which the set of voters (agents) and the set of alternatives are the same; that is, voters select a single representative from among themselves. Such a scenario happens, for instance, when a committee selects…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yakov Babichenko , Oren Dean , Moshe Tennenholtz

Studying the computational complexity and designing fast algorithms for determining winners under voting rules are classical and fundamental questions in computational social choice. In this paper, we accelerate voting by leveraging quantum…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Ao Liu , Qishen Han , Lirong Xia , Nengkun Yu

Plurality and approval voting are two well-known voting systems with different strengths and weaknesses. In this paper we consider a new voting system we call beta(k) which allows voters to select a single first-choice candidate and approve…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-02 Peter Butler , Jerry Lin

We study the election control problem with multi-votes, where each voter can present a single vote according different views (or layers, we use "layer" to represent "view"). For example, according to the attributes of candidates, such as:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Fengbo Wang , Aizhong Zhou , Jianliang Xu

A "repeat voting" procedure is proposed, whereby voting is carried out in two identical rounds. Every voter can vote in each round, the results of the first round are made public before the second round, and the final result is determined…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-30 Sergiu Hart

Risk-limiting post election audits guarantee a high probability of correcting incorrect election results, independent of why the result was incorrect. Ballot-polling audits select ballots at random and interpret those ballots as evidence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Michelle Blom , Peter J. Stuckey , Vanessa Teague

We analyse strategic, complete information, sequential voting with ordinal preferences over the alternatives. We consider several voting mechanisms: plurality voting and approval voting with deterministic or uniform tie-breaking rules. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Oren Dean , Yakov Babichenko , Moshe Tennenholtz

Social choice is replete with various settings including single-winner voting, multi-winner voting, probabilistic voting, multiple referenda, and public decision making. We study a general model of social choice called Sub-Committee Voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee

Multiwinner voting rules can be used to select a fixed-size committee from a larger set of candidates. We consider approval-based committee rules, which allow voters to approve or disapprove candidates. In this setting, several voting rules…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Dominik Peters

We study two-stage committee elections where voters have dynamic preferences over candidates; at each stage, a committee is chosen under a given voting rule. We are interested in identifying a winning committee for the second stage that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Valentin Zech , Niclas Boehmer , Edith Elkind , Nicholas Teh