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The current work covers the evaluation of ultrasonic and electromagnetic (EM) techniques applied to temperature measurement and flow characterization for Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS). We have evaluated both ultrasonic techniques and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 K. Wang , H. T. Chien , S. Liao , L. P. Yuan , S. H. Sheen , S. Bakhtiari , A. C. Raptis

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

Considering the increasing number of experimental results in the manufacturing process of quantum dots with different geometries, and the fact that most numerical methods that can be used to investigate quantum dots with non-trivial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 G. A. Mantashian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based on-chip resonators offer great potential for sensing and high frequency signal processing applications due to their exceptional features like small size, large frequency-quality factor product,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Ritesh Ray Chaudhuri , Joydeep Basu , Tarun Kanti Bhattacharyya

In recent decades, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based gyroscopes have been employed to meet positioning and navigation demands of a plethora of commercially available devices. Most of such gyroscopes rely on electrostatic actuators…

Mechanical quantum systems, such as resonators and levitated particles, offer unique opportunities for quantum metrology. Particularly, their significant mass and quantum-level control enable applications in measuring gravitational effects.…

We introduce \textit{SeismoGPT}, a transformer-based model for forecasting three-component seismic waveforms in the context of future gravitational wave detectors like the Einstein Telescope. The model is trained in an autoregressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Waleed Esmail , Alexander Kappes , Stuart Russell , Christine Thomas

We present a proposal to measure anisotropic shear viscosity in a strongly interacting, ultra-cold, unitary Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. We introduce anisotropy in this setup by strongly confining the gas in one of the directions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Rishi Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

A refined a priori error analysis of the lowest order (linear) Virtual Element Method (VEM) is developed for approximating a model two dimensional Poisson problem. A set of new geometric assumptions is proposed on shape regularity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-25 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

Increasing sensitivity and signal to noise ratios of conventional wave sensors is an interesting topic in structural health monitoring, medical imaging, aerospace and nuclear instrumentation. Here, we report the concept of a gradient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Y. Y. Chen , R. Zhu , M. V. Barnhart , G. L. Huang

In this paper, gradient-based optimization methods are combined with finite-element modeling for improving electric devices. Geometric design parameters are considered by affine decomposition of the geometry or by the design element…

This work develops novel energy-stable parametric finite element methods (ES-PFEM) for the Willmore flow and curvature-dependent geometric gradient flows of surfaces in three dimensions. The key to achieving the energy stability lies in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Weizhu Bao , Yifei Li , Dongmin Wang

A micro-pressure sensor with an isosceles trapezoidal beam-membrane (ITBM) is proposed in this paper, consisting of a square silicon membrane, four isosceles trapezoidal beams and four piezoresistors.To investigate how the elastic silicon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jing Wu , Xiaofeng Zhao , Yibo Liu , Dianzhong Wen

In fluid flow simulation, the multi-continuum model is a useful strategy. When the heterogeneity and contrast of coefficients are high, the system becomes multiscale, and some kinds of reduced-order methods are demanded. Combining these…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Tina Mai , Siu Wun Cheung , Jun Sur Richard Park

GRAVITY is the second generation VLT Interferometer (VLTI) instrument for high-precision narrow-angle astrometry and phase-referenced interferometric imaging. The laser metrology system of GRAVITY is at the heart of its astrometric mode,…

We have designed and characterized micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) for applications at low temperatures. The mechanical resonators were fabricated using a surface micromachining process. The devices consist of a pair of parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 M. Gonzalez , P. Zheng , E. Garcell , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan

We present an approach to experimentally evaluate gravity gradient noise, a potentially limiting noise source in advanced interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In addition, the method can be used to provide sub-percent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Matone , P. Raffai , S. Marka , R. Grossman , P. Kalmus , Z. Marka , J. Rollins , V. Sannibale

Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

In this paper, we consider a poroelasticity problem in heterogeneous multicontinuum media that is widely used in simulations of the unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs and geothermal fields. Mathematical model contains a coupled system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Aleksei Tyrylgin , Maria Vasilyeva , Denis Spiridonov , Eric T. Chung

In order to simulate elastic wave propagation in a complex structure with inhomogeneous media, we often need to obtain the propagating eigenmodes of an elastic waveguide. As the waveguide is assumed uniform in one direction, the original…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 An Qi Ge , Ming Wei Zhuang , Jie Liu , Qing Huo Liu