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Residential mobility is deeply entangled with all aspects of hunter-gatherer life ways, and is therefore an issue of central importance in hunter-gatherer studies. Hunter-gatherers vary widely in annual rates of residential mobility, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Marcus J. Hamilton , Jose Lobo , Eric Rupley , Hyejin Youn , Geoffrey B. West

Individual traffic significantly contributes to climate change and environmental degradation. Therefore, innovation in sustainable mobility is gaining importance as it helps to reduce environmental pollution. However, effects of new ideas…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Johannes Nguyen , Simon T. Powers , Neil Urquhart , Thomas Farrenkopf , Michael Guckert

A deterministic model of an age-structured population with genetics analogous to the discrete time Penna model of genetic evolution is constructed on the basis of the Lotka-Volterra scheme. It is shown that if, as in the Penna model,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Miroslaw R. Dudek

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important component of energy systems. However, renewable energy production is heavily dependent on the prevailing weather conditions, which are changing as a result of climate change. It is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Edgar Dolores-Tesillos , Noelia Otero , Sam Allen

Green hydrogen is thought to be a game changer for reaching sustainability targets. However, the transition to a green hydrogen economy faces a critical challenge known as the `chicken-and-egg dilemma', wherein establishing a hydrogen…

Energy-efficient navigation constitutes an important challenge in electric vehicles, due to their limited battery capacity. We employ a Bayesian approach to model the energy consumption at road segments for efficient navigation. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Niklas Åkerblom , Yuxin Chen , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Given the rise of electric vehicle (EV) adoption, supported by government policies and dropping technology prices, new challenges arise in the modeling and operation of electric transportation. In this paper, we present a model for solving…

Electrification in the automotive industry and increasing powertrain complexity demand accelerated, cost-effective development cycles. While data-driven models are recently investigated at component level, a gap exists in systematically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Eymen Ipek , Mario Hirz

A new model is presented to predict hydrogen-assisted fatigue. The model combines a phase field description of fracture and fatigue, stress-assisted hydrogen diffusion, and a toughness degradation formulation with cyclic and hydrogen…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 C. Cui , P. Bortot , M. Ortolani , E. Martínez-Pañeda

This paper analyzes the potential benefit of heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) electrification and automation on fleet cost, infrastructure cost, grid, and environmental impact. In this work, we extended the vehicle electrification benefit analysis…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Wanshi Hong , Alan Jenn , Bin Wang

The transport sector is witnessing unprecedented levels of disruption. Privately owned cars that operate on internal combustion engines have been the dominant modes of passenger transport for much of the last century. However, recent…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-12 Akshay Vij

Electric vehicle batteries have a proven flexibility potential which could serve as an alternative to conventional electricity storage solutions. EV batteries could support the balancing of supply and demand and the integration of variable…

Models for vehicle dynamics play an important role in maneuver planning for automated driving. They are used to derive trajectories from given control inputs, or to evaluate a given trajectory in terms of constraint violation or optimality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 J. R. Ziehn , M. Ruf , M. Roschani , J. Beyerer

The energy use of a robot is trajectory-dependent, and thus can be reduced by optimization of the trajectory. Current methods for robot trajectory optimization can reduce energy up to 15\% for fixed start and end points, however their use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Valentyn Petrichenko , Lisa Lokstein , Gregor Thiele , Kevin Haninger

Green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable electricity is considered essential for decarbonisation of certain sectors of the global economy, however development of the industry is lagging behind expectations due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Owen Palmer , Hugo Radet , Simon Camal , Jalal Kazempour , Robin Girard

We consider a modified Lotka-Volterra model applied to the predator-prey system that can also be applied to other areas, for instance the bank system. We show that the model is well-posed (non-negativity of solutions and conservation law)…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-13 Jorge Pinto , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

For years, a main focus of ecological research has been to better understand the complex dynamical interactions between species which comprise food webs. Using the connectance properties of a widely explored synthetic food web called the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-16 Sepideh Vafaie , Deepak Bal , Michael A. S. Thorne , Eric Forgoston

Electrifying heavy-duty trucks offers a substantial opportunity to curtail carbon emissions, advancing toward a carbon-neutral future. However, the inherent challenges of limited battery energy and the sheer weight of heavy-duty trucks lead…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Linyu Liu , Zhen Dai , Shiji Song , Xiaocheng Li , Guanting Chen

We study a model of a multi-species ecosystem described by Lotka-Volterra-like equations. Interactions among species form a network whose evolution is determined by the dynamics of the model. Numerical simulations show power-law…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

Due to increasing concerns about environmental impact, operating costs, and energy security, public transit agencies are seeking to reduce their fuel use by employing electric vehicles (EVs). However, because of the high upfront cost of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Afiya Ayman , Michael Wilbur , Amutheezan Sivagnanam , Philip Pugliese , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka