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We extend the results about left-invariant Codazzi tensor fields on Lie groups equipped with left-invariant Riemannian metrics obtained by d'Atri in 1985 to the setting of reductive homogeneous spaces $G/H$, where the curvature of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-05 James Marshall Reber , Ivo Terek

We show that the description of the electroweak interactions based on noncommutative geometry of a continuous and a discrete space gives no special relations between the Higgs mass and other parameters of the model. We prove that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrzej Sitarz

U(4) local transformations on the four Weyl spinors forming the isospin doublet of Dirac fermions are assumed as symmetries of the standard model. With the Lorentz transformations considered simultaneously, the symmetry group is enlarged in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Lu Yang

We give a short proof of the following fact. Let $\Sigma$ be a connected, finitely connected, noncompact manifold without boundary. If $g$ is a complete Riemannian metric on $\Sigma$ whose Gaussian curvature $K$ is nonnegative at infinity,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-02 Simone Cecchini

A self-contained method of obtaining effective theories resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of conformal invariance is developed. It allows to demonstrate that the Nambu-Goldstone fields for special conformal transformations always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-23 I. Kharuk

In this paper, we study translation surfaces in the Euclidean space endowed with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection. We completely classify the translation surfaces of constant sectional curvature with respect to this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López , Adela Mihai

We study the emergence of gauge couplings in the surface states of topological insulators. We show that gauge fields arise when a three dimensional strong topological insulator is coated with an easy-plane ferromagnet with magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 M. I. Katsnelson , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

The article surveys inverse problems related to the twisted geodesic flows on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, focusing on the generalized ray transforms, tensor tomography, and rigidity problems. The twisted geodesic flow generalizes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Shubham R. Jathar , Jesse Railo

We investigate the relation between the phase space structure of Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian deterministic thermostats. We show that phase space structures governing reaction dynamics in Hamiltonian systems map to the same type of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

We derive thermodynamic functionals for spatially inhomogeneous magnetization on a torus in the context of an Ising spin lattice model. We calculate the corresponding free energy and pressure (by applying an appropriate external field using…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-24 A. Montino , N. Soprano-Loto , D. Tsagkarogiannis

We study phase transitions in five-dimensional Einstein Gravity with a negative cosmological constant, coupled to a Skyrme matter field. These transitions are topological generalizations of the Hawking-Page transition between thermal Anti…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Casey Cartwright , Benjamin Harms , Matthias Kaminski , Ronny Thomale

We prove that the image of an isometric embedding into ${\mathbb R}^3$ of a two dimensionnal complete Riemannian manifold $(\Sigma, g)$ without boundary is a convex surface provided both the embedding and the metric $g$ enjoy a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-23 Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We construct Higgs Effective Field Theory (HEFT) based on the scalar manifold H^n, which is a hyperbolic space of constant negative curvature. The Lagrangian has a non-compact O(n,1) global symmetry group, but it gives a unitary theory as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Rodrigo Alonso , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We investigate the thermodynamic and optical signatures of electrically charged black holes (BHs) in symmetric teleparallel gravity (STPG) with non-minimal electromagnetic coupling, incorporating quantum corrections and plasma dispersion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Erdem Sucu , İzzet Sakallı , Özcan Sert , Yusuf Sucu

We demonstrate that the violation of the time-reversal (TR) symmetry in the presence of a gyromagnetic substrate can produce an analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in metallic meta-molecules. The simplest implementation of…

Let $\Sigma$ be a Riemannian manifold with strictly convex spherical boundary. Assuming absence of conjugate points and that the trapped set is hyperbolic, we show that $\Sigma$ can be isometrically embedded into a closed Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-03 Dong Chen , Alena Erchenko , Andrey Gogolev

A generalized entropy arising in the context of superstatistics is obtained for an ideal gas. The curvature scalar associated to the thermodynamic space generated by this modified entropy is calculated using two formalisms of the geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. L. López , O. Obregón , J. Torres-Arenas

In this paper we consider an inverse problem of determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold. We show under a topological condition that if $\Sigma$ is a $2$-dimensional embedded minimal surface, then the knowledge of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

We study the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in an external magnetic field applied on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange equations derived from the Hamiltonian yield the double sine-Gordon equation (DSG) provided the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Rossen Dandoloff

A variety of problems in computational physics and engineering require the convolution of the heat kernel (a Gaussian) with either discrete sources, densities supported on boundaries, or continuous volume distributions. We present a unified…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Jun Wang , Leslie Greengard