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For $\kappa$ regular and uncountable we define variants of the classical cardinal characteristics modulo the non-stationary ideal.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-18 Johannes Philipp Schürz

Sampling without replacement is a natural online rounding strategy for converting fractional bipartite matching into an integral one. In Online Bipartite Matching, we can use the Balance algorithm to fractionally match each online vertex,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhiyi Huang , Chui Shan Lee , Jianqiao Lu , Xinkai Shu

One of the fundamental results in computability is the existence of well-defined functions that cannot be computed. In this paper we study the effects of data representation on computability; we show that, while for each possible way of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Jaun Casanova , Simone Santini

Kendall transformation is a conversion of an ordered feature into a vector of pairwise order relations between individual values. This way, it preserves ranking of observations and represents it in a categorical form. Such transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Miron Bartosz Kursa

We demonstrate that the technology of Radin forcing can be used to transfer compactness properties at a weakly inaccessible but not strong limit cardinal to a strongly inaccessible cardinal. As an application, relative to the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Tom Benhamou , Jing Zhang

The concept of fuzzy cardinal semantic transformation as a basis for creating fuzzy semantic numeration systems is introduced in this work. Both fuzziness of the initial data - cardinals of abstract entities - and fuzziness of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Alexander Chunikhin , Vadym Zhytniuk

This paper systematically treats the asymptotic behavior of many (linear/nonlinear) classes of higher-order fractional differential equations with multiple terms. To do this, we utilize the characteristics of Caputo fractional…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-15 H. D. Thai , H. T. Tuan

I introduce a stability notion, dynamic stability, for two-sided dynamic matching markets where (i) matching opportunities arrive over time, (ii) matching is one-to-one, and (iii) matching is irreversible. The definition addresses two…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-01 Laura Doval

We investigate duality and existence of dual optimizers for several adapted optimal transport problems under minimal assumptions. This includes the causal and bicausal transport, the causal and bicausal barycenter problem, and a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Daniel Kršek , Gudmund Pammer

We study the bilateral trade problem: one seller, one buyer and a single, indivisible item for sale. It is well known that there is no fully-efficient and incentive compatible mechanism for this problem that maintains a balanced budget. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Liad Blumrosen , Shahar Dobzinski

This paper addresses how to construct features for the problem of image correspondence, in particular, the paper addresses how to construct features so as to maintain the right level of invariance versus discriminability. We show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Ganesh Sundaramoorthi , Yanchao Yang

Some aspects of the problem of stable marriage are discussed. There are two distinguished marriage plans: the fully transferable case, where money can be transferred between the participants, and the fully non transferable case where each…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-05-18 Gershon Wolansky

In this article, we examine how clausal resolution can be applied to a specific, but widely used, non-classical logic, namely discrete linear temporal logic. Thus, we first define a normal form for temporal formulae and show how arbitrary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Fisher , Clare Dixon , Martin Peim

We present a method to match three dimensional shapes under non-isometric deformations, topology changes and partiality. We formulate the problem as matching between a set of pair-wise and point-wise descriptors, imposing a continuity prior…

This \textquoteleft research-survey' is meant for beginners in the studies of integrable systems. Here we outline some analytical methods for dealing with a class of nonlinear partial differential equations. We pay special attention to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Basir Ahamed Khan , Supriya Chatterjee , Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar

Basic notions regarding classical integrable systems are reviewed. An algebraic description of the classical integrable models together with the zero curvature condition description is presented. The classical r-matrix approach for discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Anastasia Doikou

A binary relation on graphs is recursively enumerable if and only if it can be computed by a formula in monadic second-order logic. The latter means that the formula defines a set of graphs, in the usual way, such that each "computation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Joost Engelfriet

Cardinality estimation is a fundamental task in database systems and plays a critical role in query optimization. Despite significant advances in learning-based cardinality estimation methods, most existing approaches remain difficult to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Xianghong Xu , Rong Kang , Xiao He , Lei Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Tieying Zhang

We revisit the well-studied problem of designing mechanisms for one-sided matching markets, where a set of $n$ agents needs to be matched to a set of $n$ heterogeneous items. Each agent $i$ has a value $v_{i,j}$ for each item $j$, and these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Rediet Abebe , Richard Cole , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Jason D. Hartline

Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway