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We consider two variational models for transport networks, an urban planning and a branched transport model, in which the degree of network complexity and ramification is governed by a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$. Smaller $\varepsilon$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-16 Alessio Brancolini , Benedikt Wirth

The optimal transportation problem, first suggested by Gaspard Monge in the 18th century and later revived in the 1940s by Leonid Kantorovich, deals with the question of transporting a certain measure to another, using transport maps or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-24 Shlomi Gover

We define and discuss the properties of a class of cost functions on the sphere which we term defective cost functions. We then discuss how to extend these definitions and some properties to cost functions defined on Euclidean space and on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Axel G. R. Turnquist

Optimal transport maps define a one-to-one correspondence between probability distributions, and as such have grown popular for machine learning applications. However, these maps are generally defined on empirical observations and cannot be…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Lucas de Lara , Alberto González-Sanz , Jean-Michel Loubes

We propose an overview of optimal transport theory and its applications to econometric methodology. This review is specifically designed for practitioners, be they econometric theorists or applied econometricians. The review of applications…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-07 Alfred Galichon , Marc Henry

In recent years, considerable work has been done to tackle the issue of designing control laws based on observations to allow unknown dynamical systems to perform pre-specified tasks. At least as important for autonomy, however, is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-06 Luiz F. O. Chamon , Santiago Paternain , Alejandro Ribeiro

Estimating the parameters of a probabilistic directed graphical model from incomplete data is a long-standing challenge. This is because, in the presence of latent variables, both the likelihood function and posterior distribution are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Vy Vo , Trung Le , Tung-Long Vuong , He Zhao , Edwin Bonilla , Dinh Phung

We establish a variant of Monge--Kantorovich duality for a constrained optimal transport problem with a continuum of agents, a finite set of alternatives, and general linear constraints. As an application, we revisit the large-market model…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Koji Yokote

We revisit the duality theorem for multimarginal optimal transportation problems. In particular, we focus on the Coulomb cost. We use a discrete approximation to prove equality of the extremal values and some careful estimates of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luigi De Pascale

Optimal mass transport is described by an approximation of transport cost via semi-discrete costs. The notions of optimal partition and optimal strong partition are given as well. We also suggest an algorithm for computation of Optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Gershon Wolansky

We introduce and investigate properties of a variant of the semi-discrete optimal transport problem. In this problem, one is given an absolutely continuous source measure and cost function, along with a finite set which will be the support…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-13 Mohit Bansil , Jun Kitagawa

Classic optimal transport theory is formulated through minimizing the expected transport cost between two given distributions. We propose the framework of distorted optimal transport by minimizing a distorted expected cost, which is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Haiyan Liu , Bin Wang , Ruodu Wang , Sheng Chao Zhuang

A prominent model for transportation networks is branched transport, which seeks the optimal transportation scheme to move material from a given initial to a final distribution. The cost of the scheme encodes a higher transport efficiency…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-04 Alessio Brancolini , Benedikt Wirth

We present a simple proof of the entropy-power inequality using an optimal transportation argument which takes the form of a simple change of variables. The same argument yields a reverse inequality involving a conditional differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Olivier Rioul

We address the problem of optimal transport with a quadratic cost functional and a constraint on the flux through a constriction along the path. The constriction, conceptually represented by a toll station, limits the flow rate across. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Arthur Stephanovitch , Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We typically construct optimal designs based on a single objective function. To better capture the breadth of an experiment's goals, we could instead construct a multiple objective optimal design based on multiple objective functions. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Lucy L. Gao , Jane J. Ye , Shangzhi Zeng , Julie Zhou

Conformal prediction is a distribution-free uncertainty quantification method that has gained popularity in the machine learning community due to its finite-sample guarantees and ease of use. Its most common variant, dubbed split conformal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Christos Louizos

Conditional risk minimization arises in high-stakes decisions where risk must be assessed in light of side information, such as stressed economic conditions, specific customer profiles, or other contextual covariates. Constructing reliable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Xinqiao Xie , Jonathan Yu-Meng Li

This paper connects discrete optimal transport to a certain class of multi-objective optimization problems. In both settings, the decision variables can be organized into a matrix. In the multi-objective problem, the notion of Pareto…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-04 Johannes M. Schumacher

Motivated by optimal re-balancing of a portfolio, we formalize an optimal transport problem in which the transported mass is scaled by a mass-change factor depending on the source and destination. This allows direct modeling of the creation…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-07 Gabriela Kováčová , Georg Menz , Niket Patel