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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are increasingly used in many areas of computer vision. They are particularly attractive because of their ability to "absorb" great quantities of labeled data through millions of parameters. However, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Wenlin Chen , James T. Wilson , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Yixin Chen

Nonlinear dynamical systems with regime transitions are typically described by ordinary differential equations with jumping parameters parameters. Traditional methods often treat change-point detection and parameter estimation as separate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Yuhe Bai , Chengli Tan , Jiaqi Li , Xiangjun Wang , Zhikun Zhang

We present a machine learning based method for learning first integrals of systems of ordinary differential equations from given trajectory data. The method is model-agnostic in that it does not require explicit knowledge of the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Shivam Arora , Alex Bihlo , Rüdiger Brecht , Pavel Holba

Unsupervised approaches for learning representations invariant to common transformations are used quite often for object recognition. Learning invariances makes models more robust and practical to use in real-world scenarios. Since data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gauri Gupta , Ritvik Kapila , Keshav Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

As a data-driven method, the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) relies heavily on training data. The prediction results of traditional networks give a bias toward larger classes, which tend to be the background in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 N. Anantrasirichai , David Bull

Gaussian process regression is increasingly applied for learning unknown dynamical systems. In particular, the implicit quantification of the uncertainty of the learned model makes it a promising approach for safety-critical applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jan Brüdigam , Martin Schuck , Alexandre Capone , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

In this paper, we investigate properties and limitations of invariance learned by neural networks from the data compared to the genuine invariance achieved through invariant weight-tying. To do so, we adopt a group theoretical perspective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Artem Moskalev , Anna Sepliarskaia , Erik J. Bekkers , Arnold Smeulders

Understanding the dynamics of neural network parameters during training is one of the key challenges in building a theoretical foundation for deep learning. A central obstacle is that the motion of a network in high-dimensional parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Daniel Kunin , Javier Sagastuy-Brena , Surya Ganguli , Daniel L. K. Yamins , Hidenori Tanaka

We consider the problem of average consensus in a distributed system comprising a set of nodes that can exchange information among themselves. We focus on a class of algorithms for solving such a problem whereby each node maintains a state…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia

Neural networks (NNs) that exploit strong inductive biases based on physical laws and symmetries have shown remarkable success in learning the dynamics of physical systems directly from their trajectory. However, these works focus only on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Suresh Bishnoi , Jayadeva , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We present a comprehensive examination of learning methodologies employed for the structural identification of dynamical systems. These techniques are designed to elucidate emergent phenomena within intricate systems of interacting agents.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Jinchao Feng , Ming Zhong

In this paper we present a world model, which learns causal features using the invariance principle. In particular, we use contrastive unsupervised learning to learn the invariant causal features, which enforces invariance across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Rudra P. K. Poudel , Harit Pandya , Roberto Cipolla

Artificial neural-networks have the potential to emulate cloud processes with higher accuracy than the semi-empirical emulators currently used in climate models. However, neural-network models do not intrinsically conserve energy and mass,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Tom Beucler , Stephan Rasp , Michael Pritchard , Pierre Gentine

The abundance of process operating data in modern industries, along with the rapid advancement of learning techniques, has led to a paradigm shift towards data-centric analysis and control. However, integrating machine learning with control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Yitao Yan , Yu Tong , Jie Bao , Wei Wang

Machine learning is penetrating various domains virtually, thereby proliferating excellent results. It has also found an outlet in digital forensics, wherein it is becoming the prime driver of computational efficiency. A prominent feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Shubham Bharadwaj

Learning visual representations with self-supervised learning has become popular in computer vision. The idea is to design auxiliary tasks where labels are free to obtain. Most of these tasks end up providing data to learn specific kinds of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Xiaolong Wang , Kaiming He , Abhinav Gupta

At its core, Quantum Mechanics is a theory developed to describe fundamental observations in the spectroscopy of solids and gases. Despite these practical roots, however, quantum theory is infamous for being highly counterintuitive, largely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Emmanuel Flurin , Leigh S. Martin , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy , Irfan Siddiqi

Topological invariants allow to characterize Hamiltonians, predicting the existence of topologically protected in-gap modes. Those invariants can be computed by tracing the evolution of the occupied wavefunctions under twisted boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 D. Carvalho , N. A. Garcia-Martinez , J. L. Lado , J. Fernandez-Rossier

The current trend in data regulation requirements and privacy-preserving machine learning has emphasized the importance of machine unlearning. The naive approach to unlearning training data by retraining over the complement of the forget…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Junaid Iqbal Khan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) define an exceptionally powerful class of models for image classification, but the theoretical background and the understanding of how invariances to certain transformations are learned is limited. In a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Charlotte Bunne , Lukas Rahmann , Thomas Wolf