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Anomalous temperature dependence of heat capacity of glassy systems during a cooling-heating cycle has remained an ill-understood problem for a long time. Most of the features observed in the experimental measurement of the heat capacity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Using a holographic model, we study quantum field theories with a layer of one CFT surrounded by another CFT, on either a periodic or an infinite direction. We study the vacuum energy density in each CFT as a function of the central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Alex May , Petar Simidzija , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Within gauge/gravity duality, we study the class of four dimensional CFTs with chiral anomaly described by Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in five dimensions. In particular we determine the phase diagram at finite temperature, chemical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Martin Ammon , Julian Leiber , Rodrigo P. Macedo

The anomalous Hall effect in a multiband tight-binding model is numerically studied taking into account both elastic scattering by disorder and inelastic scattering by the electron-phonon interaction. The Hall conductivity is obtained as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

Higher-order topology yields intriguing multidimensional topological phenomena, while Weyl semimetals have unconventional properties such as chiral anomaly. However, so far, Weyl physics remain disconnected with higher-order topology. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Hai-Xiao Wang , Zhi-Kang Lin , Bin Jiang , Guang-Yu Guo , Jian-Hua Jiang

We discuss the possibility of a gravitional Nieh-Yan anomaly of the type $\partial_\mu j^\mu_5 =\gamma T^2{\cal T}^a\wedge {\cal T}_a$ in topological Weyl materials, where $T$ is temperature and ${\cal T}^a$ is the effective or emergent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-17 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

We reveal the crucial effect of strong spin-charge coupling on high-harmonic generation (HHG) in Mott insulators. In a system with antiferromagnetic correlations, the HHG signal is drastically enhanced with decreasing temperature, even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Yuta Murakami , Kento Uchida , Akihisa Koga , Koichiro Tanaka , Philipp Werner

The scaling of the AC conductivity in quantum critical holographic theories at finite density, finite temperature and in the presence of momentum dissipation is considered. It is shown that there is generically an intermediate window of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 N. Angelinos , E. Kiritsis , F. Peña-Benitez

We investigate the existence (or lack thereof) of the chiral magnetic effect in the framework of finite temperature field theory, studied through the path integral approach and regularized via the zeta function technique. We show that,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. G. Beneventano , M. Nieto , E. M. Santangelo

We explore the end point of the helical instability in finite density, finite magnetic field background discussed by Kharzeev and Yee [1]. The nonlinear solution is obtained and identified with the (magnetized) chiral density wave phase in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Yanyan Bu , Shu Lin

The holographic principle relates (classical) gravitational waves in the bulk to quantum fluctuations and the Weyl anomaly of a conformal field theory on the boundary (the brane). One can thus argue that linear perturbations in the bulk of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio

I clarify some recent confusion regarding the holographic description of finite-density systems in two dimensions. Notably, the chiral anomaly for symmetry currents in 2d conformal field theories (CFT) completely determines their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Kristan Jensen

Specific heat measurements from 2 to 300 K of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large excess specific heat at low temperature, significantly larger than the Debye specific heat calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , Q. Wang , R. S. Crandall , F. Hellman

We calculate anomaly induced conductivities from a holographic gauge theory model using Kubo formulas, making a clear conceptual distinction between thermodynamic state variables such as chemical potentials and external background fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 A. Gynther , K. Landsteiner , F. Pena-Benitez , A. Rebhan

Holographic models in the T=0 universality class of QCD in the limit of large number N_c of colors and N_f massless fermion flavors, but constant ratio x_f=N_f/N_c, are analyzed at finite temperature. The models contain a 5-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Alho , M. Jarvinen , K. Kajantie , E. Kiritsis , K. Tuominen

In $U(1)$ Abelian gauge theory coupled to fermions, the non-conservation of the axial current due to the chiral anomaly is given by a dynamical operator $F_{\mu\nu} \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ constructed from the field-strength tensor. We attempt…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Arpit Das , Ruth Gregory , Nabil Iqbal

The spectrum of collective excitations in Weyl materials is studied by using consistent hydrodynamics. The corresponding framework includes the vortical and chiral anomaly effects, as well as the dependence on the separations between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , V. A. Miransky

We study whether the relations between the Weyl anomaly, entanglement entropy (EE), and thermal entropy of a two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theory (CFT) extend to 2D boundaries of 3D CFTs, or 2D defects of $D \geq 3$ CFTs. The Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Ronnie Rodgers

We study non-perturbatively the anomalous Hall current and its high harmonics generated in Weyl and Dirac semimetals by strong elliptically polarized laser fields, in the context of kinetic theory. We find a novel crossover between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Renato M. A. Dantas , Zhe Wang , Piotr Surówka , Takashi Oka

We construct a top-down holographic model of Weyl semimetal states using $(3+1)$-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $SU(N_c)$ Yang-Mills theory, at large $N_c$ and strong coupling, coupled to a number $N_f \ll N_c$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Andy O'Bannon , Ronnie Rodgers , Matthew Russell