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We state a conjecture on how to construct affine pavings for cohomologically pure projective algebraic varieties, which admit an action of torus such that the fixed points and $1$-dimensional orbits are finite. Experiments on the affine…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Zongbin Chen

We prove an existence theorem for convex hypersurfaces of prescribed Gauss curvature in the complement of a compact set in Euclidean space which are close to a cone.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Oliver C. Schnuerer

In this paper we exhibit the notion of (uniformly) good sections of arithmetic fundamental groups. We introduce and investigate the problem of cuspidalisation of sections of arithmetic fundamental groups, its ultimate aim is to reduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-08 Mohamed Saidi

In the space $\mathcal{H}^2$ of hyperbolic surfaces decorated with a base unit vector, the topology induced by the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence coincides with the Chabauty topology on the space of discrete torsion-free subgroups of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-29 Sangsan Warakkagun

By carrying out a rational transformation on the base curve $\mathbb{CP}^1$ of the Seiberg-Witten curve for $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric pure $\mathrm{SU}(2)$-gauge theory, we obtain a family of Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces of Picard…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-13 Andreas Malmendier

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

We show that every irreducible, simply connected curve on a toric affine surface X over the field of complex numbers is an orbit closure of a multiplicative group action on X. It follows that up to the action of the automorphism group…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-18 I. Arzhantsev , M. Zaidenberg

Motivated by small bandwidth asymptotics for kernel-based semiparametric estimators in econometrics, this paper establishes Gaussian approximation results for high-dimensional fixed-order $U$-statistics whose kernels depend on the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Shunsuke Imai , Yuta Koike

We address the long-standing problem of the existence of a Riemannian metric on \(S^2\times T^2\) with strictly positive biorthogonal curvature (\( K_{\text{biort}}(\sigma) > 0 \)). This work tackles this challenge within a weaker, yet…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Alexander Pigazzini

We prove that the Gauss curvature and the curvature of the normal connection of any minimal surface in the four dimensional Euclidean space satisfy an inequality, which generates two classes of minimal surfaces: minimal surfaces of general…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-23 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The aim of this article is to explain a philosophy for applying higher dimensional Seifert-van Kampen Theorems, and how the use of groupoids and strict higher groupoids resolves some foundational anomalies in algebraic topology at the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-04 Ronald Brown

We develop a boundary only method for computing weak gravitational deflection angles at finite source and receiver distances within the Gauss-Bonnet theorem formulation of optical geometry. Exploiting the fact that the relevant equatorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

In this article we generalize the notion of constant angle surfaces in S^2 x R and H^2 x R to general Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces, i.e. essentially to three-dimensional homogeneous spaces with a four-dimensional isometry group. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-03 Johan Fastenakels , Marian Ioan Munteanu , Joeri Van der Veken

We study equivariant affine embeddings of homogeneous spaces and their equivariant automorphisms. An example of a quasiaffine, but not affine, homogeneous space with finitely many equivariant automorphisms is presented. We prove the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-03 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Dmitri A. Timashev

We study the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in an external magnetic field applied on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange equations derived from the Hamiltonian yield the double sine-Gordon equation (DSG) provided the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Rossen Dandoloff

Using the idea of the degree of a smooth mapping between two manifolds of the same dimension we present here the topological (homotopical) classification of the mappings between spheres of the same dimension, vector fields, monopole and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Jerzy Szczesny , Marek Biesiada , Marek Szydlowski

We consider the most general 11 parameter parity even quadratic Metric-Affine Theory whose action consists of the usual Einstein-Hilbert plus the 11 quadratic terms in torsion, non-metricity as well as their mixing. By following a certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Damianos Iosifidis

Up to dimension five, we can prove that given any closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, of which the universal covering has vanishing homology group $H_k$ for all $k\geq 3$, either it is flat or it has Gauss-Bonnet…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Jintian Zhu

We give a new proof for the $C^\infty$ regularity of $C^2$ smooth conformal mappings of the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group. Our proof avoids any use of nonlinear potential theory and relies only on hypoellipticity of H\"ormander operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-13 Alex D. Austin , Jeremy T. Tyson