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In the context of general rough sets, the act of combining two things to form another is not straightforward. The situation is similar for other theories that concern uncertainty and vagueness. Such acts can be endowed with additional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 A Mani

The Sasaki projection was introduced as a mapping from the lattice of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space onto one of its segments. To use this projection and its dual so-called Sasaki operations were introduced by the second two authors.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Václav Cenker , Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We study limit models in the class of abelian groups with the subgroup relation and in the class of torsion-free abelian groups with the pure subgroup relation. We show: $\textbf{Theorem}$ (1) If $G$ is a limit model of cardinality…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-20 Marcos Mazari-Armida

We show that every small model category that satisfies certain size conditions can be completed to yield a combinatorial model category, and conversely, every combinatorial model category arises in this way. We will also see that these…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-01-07 Zhen Lin Low

The celebrated theorem of Komlos asserts that L1-boundedness is sufficient for a given sequence of functions to contain a subsequence along which (in a "lacunary" manner), and along whose every further subsequence ("hereditarily"), a strong…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Istvan Berkes , Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer

J. Tuma proved an interesting "congruence amalgamation" result. We are generalizing and providing an alternate proof for it. We then provide applications of this result: --A.P. Huhn proved that every distributive algebraic lattice $D$ with…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser , Friedrich Wehrung

I discuss a family of statistical-mechanics models in which (some classes of) elements of a finite group $G$ occupy the (directed) edges of a lattice; the product around any plaquette is constrained to be the group identity $e$. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Christopher L. Henley

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

A new notion of independence relation is given and associated to it, the class of flat theories, a subclass of strong stable theories including the superstable ones is introduced. More precisely, after introducing this independence…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-18 Daniel Palacín , Saharon Shelah

Let $A$ be abelian variety over the function field $K$ of a compact Riemann surface $B$. Fix a model $f \colon \mathcal{A} \to B$ of $A/K$ and a certain effective horizontal divisor $\DD \subset \mathcal{A}$. We give a sufficient condition…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-09 Xuan Kien Phung

For many classes of models, there are universal members in any cardinal $\lambda$ which "essentially satisfies GCH", i.e. $\lambda = 2^{< \lambda}$, in particular for the class of a complete first order $T$ (well, if at least $\lambda >…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Saharon Shelah

Universal algebra uniformly captures various algebraic structures, by expressing them as equational theories or abstract clones. The ubiquity of algebraic structures in mathematics and related fields has given rise to several variants of…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Soichiro Fujii

For a certain family of complete modular lattices, we prove a Jordan--H\"older--Scheier-like" theorem with no assumptions on cardinality or well-orderedness. This family includes both lattices which are both join- and meet-continuous, as…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-09-15 Eric J. Hanson , J. Daisie Rock

Lattice theoretical generalizations of some classical linear algebra results are formulated. A vector space is replaced by its subspace lattice and a linear map is replaced by the induced lattice map. This map is a complete join…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeno Szigeti

We characterize vector lattices in which unbounded order convergence is eventually order bounded. Among other things, the characterization provides a solution to \cite[Probl.23]{Az}.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-06-03 E. Y. Emelyanov , S. G. Gorokhova

We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ross Willard

Order types are a well known abstraction of combinatorial properties of a point set. By Mn\"ev's universality theorem for each semi-algebraic set $V$ there is an order type with a realization space that is \emph{stably equivalent} to $V$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Udo Hoffmann , Keno Merckx

We consider generalized $\Lambda$-structures on algebras and schemes over the ring of integers $\mathit{O}_K$ of a number field $K$. When $K=\mathbb{Q}$, these agree with the $\lambda$-ring structures of algebraic K-theory. We then study…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-10 James Borger , Bart de Smit

We show that the term equivalence between MV-algebras and MV-semirings lifts to involutive residuated lattices and a class of semirings called \textit{involutive semirings}. The semiring perspective helps us find a necessary and sufficient…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-23 Peter Jipsen , Sara Vannucci

We deal with the existence of universal members in a given cardinality for several classes. First we deal with classes of Abelian groups, specifically with the existence of universal members in cardinalities which are strong limit singular…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Saharon Shelah