English

No universal group in a cardinal

Logic 2026-03-05 v6

Abstract

For many classes of models, there are universal members in any cardinal λ\lambda which "essentially satisfies GCH", i.e. λ=2<λ\lambda = 2^{< \lambda}, in particular for the class of a complete first order TT (well, if at least λ>T\lambda > |T|). But if the class is "complicated enough", e.g. the class of linear orders, we know that if λ\lambda is "regular and not so close to satisfying GCH" then there is no universal member. Here we find new sufficient conditions (which we call the olive property), not covered by earlier cases (i.e. fail the so-called SOP4_4). The advantage of those conditions is witnessed by proving that the class of groups satisfies one of those conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1311.4997,
  title  = {No universal group in a cardinal},
  author = {Saharon Shelah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.4997},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Minor proofreading

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:11:04.866Z