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We consider an evolving plane curve with two endpoints that can move freely on the $x$-axis with generating constant contact angles. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of global-in-time solutions when the evolution of this plane curve is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Takashi Kagaya

We derive gauge-invariant expressions for the twist $Tw$ and the linking number $Lk$ of a closed space curve, that are independent of the frame used to describe the curve, and hence characterize the intrinsic geometry of the curve. We are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala I Satija

We find a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a stable curve of genus $g$ with $3g-3$ nodes, and a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of such a curve with all smooth components. Combined with the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We investigate the moving contact line problem for two-phase incompressible flows with a kinematic approach. The key idea is to derive an evolution equation for the contact angle in terms of the transporting velocity field. It turns out…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Mathis Fricke , Matthias Köhne , Dieter Bothe

We construct ancient solutions to Curve Shortening in the plane whose total curvature is uniformly bounded by gluing together an arbitrary chain of given Grim Reapers along their common asymptotes.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Sigurd Angenent , Qian You

Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-08 Andras A. Sipos

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

In a given geometry, the kinematics of a congruence of curves is described by a set of three quantities called expansion, rotation, and shear. The equations governing the evolution of these quantities are referred to as kinematic equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Anish Agashe

We investigate the motion of closed smooth curves that evolve in space $\mathbb{R}^3$. The governing evolutionary equation for the evolution of the curve is accompanied by a parabolic equation for the scalar quantity evaluated over the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

In this work we are interested in the characterization of curves that belong to a given surface. To the best of our knowledge, there is no known general solution to this problem. Indeed, a solution is only available for a few examples:…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 Luiz C. B. da Silva

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

In a series of papers, Aluffi and Faber computed the degree of the $GL_3$ orbit closure of an arbitrary plane curve. We attempt to generalize this to the equivariant setting by studying how orbits degenerate under some natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 Mitchell Lee , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

A recent article by the first two authors together with B Andrews and V-M Wheeler considered the so-called `ideal curve flow', a sixth order curvature flow that seeks to deform closed planar curves to curves with least variation of total…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

This paper explores the relationship between closed curves on surfaces and their intersections. Like Dehn-Thurston coordinates for simple curves, we explore how to determine closed curves using the number of times they intersect other…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Hugo Parlier , Binbin Xu

The compact Variation Evolving Method (VEM) that originates from the continuous-time dynamics stability theory seeks the optimal solutions with variation evolution principle. It is further developed to be more flexible in solving the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Sheng Zhang , En-Mi Yong , Wei-Qi Qian

We present variational approximations of boundary value problems for curvature flow (curve shortening flow) and elastic flow (curve straightening flow) in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat. For the evolving open…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

Material parameters such as thermal diffusivity govern how microstructural fields evolve during processing, but difficult to measure directly. The Stability-Aware Frozen Euler Physics-Informed Tracking for Continuum Mechanics (SAFE-PIT-CM),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Emil Hovad

We study iterations of two classical constructions, the evolutes and involutes of plane curves, and we describe the limiting behavior of both constructions on a class of smooth curves with singularities given by their support functions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. Arnold , D. Fuchs , I. Izmestiev , S. Tabachnikov , E. Tsukerman

We define discrete constant mean curvature (cmc) surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean and Lorentz spaces in terms of sphere packings with orthogonally intersecting circles. These discrete cmc surfaces can be constructed from…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Nina Smeenk