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The dynamics of a nonequilibrium system can become complex because the system has many components (e.g., a human brain), because the system is strongly driven from equilibrium (e.g., large Reynolds-number flows), or because the system…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Henry S. Greenside

Chaos is widely understood as being a consequence of sensitive dependence upon initial conditions. This is the result of an instability in phase space, which separates trajectories exponentially. Here, we demonstrate that this criterion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Greg Huber , Michael Wilkinson

An extensive statistical survey of universal approximators shows that as the dimension of a typical dissipative dynamical system is increased, the number of positive Lyapunov exponents increases monotonically and the number of parameter…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott , J. P. Crutchfield

We introduce a theory for the stability of a condensate in an optical lattice. We show that the understanding of the stability-to-ergodicity transition involves the fusion of monodromy and chaos theory. Specifically, the condensate can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Geva Arwas , Doron Cohen

The regular and chaotic character of orbits is investigated in a 3D potential describing motion in the central parts of a barred galaxy. This potential is an extension in the 3D space of a 2D potential based on a family of figure-eight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

If we change the upper and lower density in the definition of distributional chaos of a continuous linear operator on Banach space by the Banach upper and Banach lower density, respectively, we obtain Li-Yorke chaos. Motivated by this fact,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Antonio Bonilla , Marko Kostić

We introduce the definition of Li-Yorke chaos for the map f on G-spaces, and show G-Li-Yorke chaos is iterable for f. Li-Yorke chaos implies G-Li-Yorke chaos, while the converse is not true. Then we give a sufficient condition for f to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yingcui Zhao

Defect-chaos is studied numerically in coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for parametrically driven waves. The motion of the defects is traced in detail yielding their life-times, annihilation partners, and distances traveled. In a regime in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Glen D. Granzow , Hermann Riecke

We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock

In a variety of contexts, we prove that singular continuous spectrum is generic in the sense that for certain natural complete metric spaces of operators, those with singular spectrum are a dense $G_\delta$.

It is proved that positive entropy implies mean Li-Yorke chaos for a G-system, where G is a countable infinite discrete bi-orderable amenable group. Examples are given for the cases of integer lattice groups and groups of integer unipotent…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-13 Wen Huang , Lei Jin

Chaotic diffusion is supposed to be responsible for orbital instabilities in planetary systems after the dissipation of the protoplanetary disk, and a natural consequence of irregular motion. In this paper we show that resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 J. G. Martí , P. M. Cincotta , C. Beaugé

We speak of chaos in quantum systems if the statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum coincide with predictions of random-matrix theory. Chaos is a typical feature of atomic nuclei and other self-bound Fermi systems. How can the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

We have studied numerically the statistics for electronic states (level-spacings and participation ratios) from disordered graphene of finite size, described by the aspect ratio $W/L$ and various geometries, including finite or torroidal,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Amanatidis , S. N. Evangelou

Characterizing accurately chaotic behaviors is not a trivial problem and must allow to determine the properties that two given chaotic invariant sets share or not. The underlying problem is the classification of chaotic regimes, and their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Christophe Letellier , Nataliya Stankevich , Otto E. Rössler

It is shown that a periodic perturbation of the quantum pendulum (similarly to the classical one) in the neighbourhood of the separatrix can bring about irreversible phenomena. As a result of recurrent passages between degenerate states,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ugulava , L. Chotorlishvili , K. Nickoladze

We study nonautonomous discrete dynamical systems with randomly perturbed trajectories. We suppose that such a system is generated by a sequence of continuous maps which converges uniformly to a map $f$. We give conditions, under which a…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-13 Leszek Szała

Chaotic functions are characterized by sensitivity to initial conditions, transitivity, and regularity. Providing new functions with such properties is a real challenge. This work shows that one can associate with any Boolean network a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 J. M. Bahi , J. -F. Couchot , C. Guyeux , A. Richard

This paper shows that a large class of fading memory state-space systems driven by discrete-time observations of dynamical systems defined on compact manifolds always yields continuously differentiable synchronizations. This general result…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-09 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Allen Hart , Juan-Pablo Ortega