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Typical applications of gravitational lensing use the properties of electromagnetic or gravitational waves to infer the geometry through which those waves propagate. Nevertheless, the optical fields themselves - as opposed to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Abraham I. Harte

We analyze the propagation of light in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics, as it occurs in modified QED vacua. We show that the corresponding characteristic equation can be described in terms of a modification of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , J. M. Salim , R. Klippert

New form of Fermat's principle for light propagation in arbitrary (i.e. in general neither static nor stationary) gravitational field is proposed. It is based on Herglotz extension of canonical formalism and simple relation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Joanna Piwnik , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Kosiński

We consider variation of energy of the light-like particle in the pseudo-Riemann space-time, find Lagrangian, canonical momenta and forces. Equations of the critical curve are obtained by the nonzero energy integral variation in accordance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 W. B. Belayev

Three related topics on the quantum-vacuum geometric phases in a noncoplanarly curved optical fiber is presented: (i) a brief review: the investigation of vacuum effect and its experimental realization; (ii) the sequence of ideas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We present new results on gravitational lensing over a cosmological Robertson-Walker backgrounds which extend and generalize previous works. Our expressions show the presence of new terms and factors which have been neglected in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ezequiel F. Boero , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

This study unveils the time-space transforms underlying anomalous diffusion process. Based on this finding, we present the two hypotheses concerning the effect of fractal time-space fabric on physical behaviors and accordingly derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W Chen

The paper gives an introduction to the gravitational radiation theory of isolated sources and to the propagation properties of light rays in radiative gravitational fields. It presents a theoretical study of the generation, propagation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Luc Blanchet , Sergei Kopeikin , Gerhard Schäfer

The principle of local gauge invariance is applied to fractional wave equations and the interaction term is determined up to order $o(\bar{g})$ in the coupling constant $\bar{g}$. As a first application, based on the Riemann-Liouville…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Herrmann

Waves propagating through a gravitational potential exhibit wave-optics effects when their wavelength is not significantly smaller than the lensing scales. We study the propagation of a scalar wave, governed by the Klein-Gordon equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Emma Bruyère , Cyril Pitrou

A non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework is considered. The geometrical optics in Riemannian-Cartan spacetime is considering and a plane wave expansion of the electromagnetic vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Equation of long-range particle drift and diffusion on three-dimensional physical lattice is suggested. This equation can be considered as a lattice analogof space-fractional Fokker-Planck equation for continuum. The lattice approach gives…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

The optical model is a fundamental tool to describe scattering processes in nuclear physics. The basic input is an optical model potential, which describes the refraction and absorption processes more or less schematically. Of special…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Richard Herrmann

Non-relativistic quantum particles in the Earth's gravitational field are successfully described by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with Newton's gravitational potential. Particularly, quantum mechanics is in agreement with such experiments as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Viacheslav A. Emelyanov

We have investigated the propagation dynamics of the circular Airy Gaussian vortex beams (CAGVBs) in a (2+1)-dimesional optical system discribed by fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (FNSE). By combining fractional diffraction with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Shangling He , Kangzhu Zhou , Xi Peng , Jialong Tu , Yingji He , Dongmei Deng

In this work quantum physics in noncommutative spacetime is developed. It is based on the work of Doplicher et al. which allows for time-space noncommutativity. The Moyal plane is treated in detail. In the context of noncommutative quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. P. Balachandran , T. R. Govindarajan , C. Molina , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Fractional diffusion equations imply non-Gaussian distributions that generalise the standard diffusive process. Recent advances in fractional calculus lead to a class of new fractional operators defined by non-singular memory kernels,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 M. A. F. dos Santos , Ignacio S. Gomez

Fractional mechanics describes both conservative and non-conservative systems. The fractional variational principles gained importance in studying the fractional mechanics and several versions are proposed. In classical mechanics the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Dumitru Baleanu , Sami I. Muslih , Eqab M. Rabei

Fractional calculus, in allowing integrals and derivatives of any positive order (the term "fractional" kept only for historical reasons), can be considered a branch of mathematical physics which mainly deals with integro-differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Francesco Mainardi

Fractional dynamics is a field of study in physics and mechanics investigating the behavior of objects and systems that are characterized by power-law non-locality, power-law long-term memory or fractal properties by using integrations and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov