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We investigate peer role model influence on successful graduation from Therapeutic Communities (TCs) for substance abuse and criminal behavior. We use data from 3 TCs that kept records of exchanges of affirmations among residents and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Shanjukta Nath , Keith Warren , Subhadeep Paul

Brain networks, graphical models such as those constructed from MRI, have been widely used in pathological prediction and analysis of brain functions. Within the complex brain system, differences in neuronal connection strengths parcellate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Wei Dai , Hejie Cui , Xuan Kan , Ying Guo , Sanne van Rooij , Carl Yang

Network Meta-Analysis (NMA) is an increasingly popular evidence synthesis tool that can provide a ranking of competing treatments, also known as a treatment hierarchy. Treatment-Covariate Interactions (TCIs) can be included in NMA models to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Augustine Wigle , Erica E. M. Moodie

Online support communities have become vital spaces offering varied forms of support to individuals facing mental health challenges. Despite the proliferation of platforms with distinct technical structures, little is known about how these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Han Li

Humans are social by nature. Throughout history, people have formed communities and built relationships. Most relationships with coworkers, friends, and family are developed during face-to-face interactions. These relationships are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Denys Katerenchuk

We study treatment effect modifiers for causal analysis in a social network, where neighbors' characteristics or network structure may affect the outcome of a unit, and the goal is to identify sub-populations with varying treatment effects…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amir Gilad , Harsh Parikh , Sudeepa Roy , Babak Salimi

Several centrality measures have been formulated to quantify the notion of 'importance' of actors in social networks. Current measures scrutinize either local or global connectivity of the nodes and have been found to be inadequate for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Rakhi Saxena , Sharanjit Kaur , Vasudha Bhatnagar

Drug target identification is of significant commercial interest to pharmaceutical companies, and there is a vast amount of research done related to the topic of therapeutic target identification. Interdisciplinary research in this area…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-07-30 Reka Albert , Bhaskar DasGupta , Nasim Mobasheri

In mental health counseling, a variety of earlier studies have focused on dialogue modeling. However, most of these studies give limited to no emphasis on the quality of interaction between a patient and a therapist. The therapeutic bond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Aseem Srivastava , Zuhair Hasan Shaik , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Md Shad Akhtar

A patient-centric approach to healthcare leads to an informal social network among medical professionals. This chapter presents a research framework to: identify the collaboration structure among physicians that is effective and efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Uma Srinivasan , Shahadat Uddin

In a refreshing mathematical investigation, Mark (2018) shows that status hierarchy may facilitate the emergence of cooperation in groups. Despite the contribution, the present paper notes that there are limitations in Mark's model that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-18 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Yen-Ping Chang , Yen-Sheng Chiang

The computational underpinnings of positive psychotic symptoms have recently received significant attention. Candidate mechanisms include some combination of maladaptive priors and reduced updating of these priors during perception. A…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 David Benrimoh , Ely Sibarium , Andrew Sheldon , Albert Powers

Background: Comparative effectiveness research using network meta-analysis can present a hierarchy of competing treatments, from the least to most preferable option. However, the research question associated with the hierarchy of multiple…

Therapeutics machine learning is an emerging field with incredible opportunities for innovatiaon and impact. However, advancement in this field requires formulation of meaningful learning tasks and careful curation of datasets. Here, we…

Hierarchy is one of the most conspicuous features of numerous natural, technological and social systems. The underlying structures are typically complex and their most relevant organizational principle is the ordering of the ties among the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

Hierarchical model fitting has become commonplace for case-control studies of cognition and behaviour in mental health. However, these techniques require us to formalise assumptions about the data-generating process at the group level,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Vincent Valton , Toby Wise , Oliver J. Robinson

Online social networks are growing and becoming denser. The social connections of a given person may have very high variability: from close friends and relatives to acquaintances to people who hardly know. Inferring the strength of social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Polina Rozenshtein , Nikolaj Tatti , Aristides Gionis

A key output of network meta-analysis (NMA) is the relative ranking of treatments; nevertheless, it has attracted substantial criticism. Existing ranking methods often lack clear interpretability and fail to adequately account for…

Models of cooperation grounded on social networks and on the ability of individuals to choose actions and partners aim to describe human social behavior. Extensive computer simulations of these models give important insight in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguluz , Martin G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

Online health communities offer the promise of support benefits to users, in particular because these communities enable users to find peers with similar experiences. Building mutually supportive connections between peers is a key…

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