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In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the Random-Walk Metropolis algorithm on probability densities with two different `scales', where most of the probability mass is distributed along certain key directions with the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-10-12 Alexandros Beskos , Gareth Roberts , Alexandre Thiery , Natesh Pillai

We study the $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-PAC policy identification problem in finite-horizon episodic Markov Decision Processes. Existing approaches provide finite-time guarantees for approximate settings ($\varepsilon>0$) but suffer from high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Cyrille Kone , Kevin Jamieson

The distance covariance of two random vectors is a measure of their dependence. The empirical distance covariance and correlation can be used as statistical tools for testing whether two random vectors are independent. We propose an analogs…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Muneya Matsui , Thomas Mikosch , Gennady Samorodnitsky

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with regular hexagons are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in the same hexagon, and two adjacent…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

This contribution presents a derivation of the steady-state distribution of velocities and distances of driven particles on a onedimensional periodic ring. We will compare two different situations: (i) symmetrical interaction forces…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh

Sensitivity properties describe how changes to the input of a program affect the output, typically by upper bounding the distance between the outputs of two runs by a monotone function of the distance between the corresponding inputs. When…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja

In large-scale systems there are fundamental challenges when centralised techniques are used for task allocation. The number of interactions is limited by resource constraints such as on computation, storage, and network communication. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Niall Creech , Natalia Criado Pacheco , Simon Miles

Modern data workflows are inherently adaptive, repeatedly querying the same dataset to refine and validate sequential decisions, but such adaptivity can lead to overfitting and invalid statistical inference. Adaptive Data Analysis (ADA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Joon Suk Huh

We develop a diffusion approximation for systems subject to fast random resetting by small amplitudes. Equivalently, this describes systems with frequent but small catastrophes. We demonstrate the validity of the approximation by computing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Tobias Galla

Metastability is a common obstacle to performing long molecular dynamics simulations. Many numerical methods have been proposed to overcome it. One method is parallel replica dynamics, which relies on the rapid convergence of the underlying…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Andrew Binder , Tony Lelièvre , Gideon Simpson

This paper proposes a new probabilistic classification algorithm using a Markov random field approach. The joint distribution of class labels is explicitly modelled using the distances between feature vectors. Intuitively, a class label…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-02 Nial Friel , Anthony N. Pettitt

We consider the problem of allocating samples to a finite set of discrete distributions in order to learn them uniformly well in terms of four common distance measures: $\ell_2^2$, $\ell_1$, $f$-divergence, and separation distance. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Tara Javidi , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

Subject of this letter is the dynamics of a chain obtained performing the continuous limit of a system of links and beads. In particular, the probability distribution of the relative position between two points of the chain averaged over a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-15 Franco Ferrari , Jaroslaw Paturej , Thomas A. Vilgis , Tomasz Wydro

Distributed optimization finds many applications in machine learning, signal processing, and control systems. In these real-world applications, the constraints of communication networks, particularly limited bandwidth, necessitate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Sérgio Pequito

The probability distribution of the proper delay times during scattering on a chaotic system is derived in the framework of the random matrix approach and the supersymmetry method. The result obtained is valid for an arbitrary number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Juergen Sommers , Dmitry V. Savin , Valentin V. Sokolov

Physics has been transforming our view of nature for centuries. While combining physical knowledge with computational approaches has enabled detailed modeling of physical systems' evolution, understanding the emergence of patterns and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Guang-Xing Li

The probabilistic reachability problems of nondeterministic systems are studied. Based on the existing studies, the definition of probabilistic reachable sets is generalized by taking into account time-varying target set and obstacle. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Wei Liao , Taotao Liang , Xiaohui Wei , Qiaozhi Yin

Correlations and other collective phenomena in a schematic model of heterogeneous binary agents (individual spin-glass samples) are considered on the complete graph and also on 2d and 3d regular lattices. The system's stochastic dynamics is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Imre Kondor , István Csabai , Gábor Papp , Enys Mones , Gábor Czimbalmos , Máté Csaba Sándor

An assumption of smooth response to small parameter changes, of statistics or long-time averages of a chaotic system, is generally made in the field of sensitivity analysis, and the parametric derivatives of statistical quantities are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Adam A. Sliwiak , Nisha Chandramoorthy , Qiqi Wang