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Nematic elastomers and glasses deform spontaneously when subjected to temperature changes. This property can be exploited in the design of heterogeneously patterned thin sheets that deform into a non-trivial shape when heated or cooled. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We investigate the tight packing of nematic polymers inside a confining hard sphere. We model the polymer {\sl via} the continuum Frank elastic free energy augmented by a simple density dependent part as well as by taking proper care of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Daniel Svenšek , Gregor Veble , Rudolf Podgornik

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the static and dynamic properties of spherical nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a disordered and polydisperse polymer network. Purely repulsive (RNP) as well as weakly attractive (ANP) polymer-NP…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

We report on a simulational study of the compression and buckling of elastic ridges formed by joining the boundary of a flat sheet to itself. Such ridges store energy anomalously: their resting energy scales as the linear size of the sheet…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. A. DiDonna , T. A. Witten

We derive the effective energy density of thin membranes of liquid crystal elastomers as the Gamma-limit of a widely used bulk model. These membranes can display fine-scale features both due to wrinkling that one expects in thin elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Pierluigi Cesana , Paul Plucinsky , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The folding pathway and rate coefficients of the folding of a knotted protein are calculated for a potential energy function with minimal energetic frustration. A kinetic transition network is constructed using the discrete path sampling…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-05 Michael C. Prentiss , David J. Wales , Peter G. Wolynes

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

When a thin elastic sheet is confined to a region much smaller than its size the morphology of the resulting crumpled membrane is a network of straight ridges or folds that meet at sharp vertices. A virial theorem predicts the ratio of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , T. A. Witten

In this paper, the two-dimensional pure bending of a hyperelastic substrate coated by a nematic liquid crystal elastomer (abbreviated as NLCE) is studied within the framework of nonlinear elasticity. The governing system, arising from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yang Liu , Wendi Ma , Hui-Hui Dai

This paper formally analyses effects of nematic weak elasticity using the five parametric de Gennes (DG) potential. The analysis is trivialized in a specific (local) Cartesian coordinate system whose one axis is directed along the initial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

The network formed by ridges in a straightened sheet of crumpled paper is studied using a laser profilometer. Square sheets of paper were crumpled into balls, unfolded and their height profile measured. From these profiles the imposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian Andre Andresen , Alex Hansen , Jean Schmittbuhl

In the network activation problem, each edge in a graph is associated with an activation function, that decides whether the edge is activated from node-weights assigned to its end-nodes. The feasible solutions of the problem are the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Takuro Fukunaga

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik

The crumpling of a thin sheet can be understood as the condensation of elastic energy into a network of ridges which meet in vertices. Elastic energy condensation should occur in response to compressive strain in elastic objects of any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. A. DiDonna , S. C. Venkataramani , T. A. Witten , E. M. Kramer

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)] that show how wrinkle morphology can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Harsh Soni , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

The wetting behavior of a liquid on solid substrates is governed by the nature of the effective interaction between the liquid-gas and the solid-liquid interfaces, which is described by the binding or wetting potential $g(h)$ which is an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Oleg Buller , Walter Tewes , Andrew J. Archer , Andreas Heuer , Uwe Thiele , Svetlana V. Gurevich

Nematic elastomers are rubbery solids which have liquid crystals incorporated into their polymer chains. These materials display many unusual mechanical properties, one such being the ability to form fine-scale microstructure. In this work,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Paul Plucinsky , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Because inorganic solid electrolytes are one of the key components for application to all-solid-state batteries, high-ionic-conductivity materials must be developed. Therefore, we propose a method of efficiently evaluating the activation…

We present the first calculations of the pressure tensor profile in the vicinity of the planar interface between isotropic liquid and nematic liquid crystal, using Onsager's density functional theory and computer simulation. When the liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. McDonald , M. P. Allen , F. Schmid