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In this paper, we establish a lower bound, in terms of the isoperimetric deficit, for the first eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian with negative boundary parameter on horospherically convex bounded domains in the hyperbolic space. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Daguang Chen , Shan Li

We show that for every $n \geq 2$ and $D > 0$ there exist a convex domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb H^n$ with diameter $D$ and a convex potential $V$ on $\Omega$ such that the fundamental gap of the operator $-\Delta+V$ is strictly smaller…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Julie Clutterbuck , Frieder Jäckel , Xuan Hien Nguyen

In hyperbolic space $H^n$ we set a geodesic ball of radius $\rho$. Consider a $k$ dimensional minimal submanifold passing through the origin of the geodesic ball with boundary lies on the boundary of that geodesic ball. We prove that its…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-09 Jingze Zhu

In this paper, we show that the convex domains of the hyperbolic space which are almost extremal for the Faber-Krahn or the Payne-Polya-Weinberger inequalities are close to geodesic balls. Our proof is also valid in other space forms and…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Aubry , J. Bertrand , B. Colbois

For the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on convex domains in $\mathbb H^n$, $n\geq 2$, we prove that the product of the fundamental gap with the square of the diameter can be arbitrarily small for domains of any…

Motivated by an example of Shih, we compute the fundamental gap of a family of convex domains in the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$, showing that for some of them $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1 < \frac{3\pi^2}{D^2}$, where $D$ is the diameter of…

In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, and the hemisphere in $S^n$, geodesic balls maximize the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of Dirichlet eigenvalues, amoung domains with fixed $\lambda_1$. We prove an upper bound on $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Nick Edelen

In this paper we provide a pinching condition for the characterization of the totally geodesic disk and the rotational annulus among minimal surfaces with free boundary in geodesic balls of three-dimensional hyperbolic space and hemisphere.…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-19 Haizhong Li , Changwei Xiong

In this paper, we establish the Weinstock inequality for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue on star-shaped mean convex domains in hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ for $n \geq 4$. In particular, when the domain is convex, our result gives…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-05 Pingxin Gu , Haizhong Li , Yao Wan

We investigate, for the Laplacian operator, the existence and nonexistence of eigenfunctions of eigenvalue between zero and the first eigenvalue of the hyperbolic space H^n, for unbounded domains of H^n. If a domain is contained in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-14 Leonardo Bonorino , Patricia Klaser

For a geodesic ball with non-negative Ricci curvature and mean convex boundary, it is known that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of this geodesic ball has a sharp lower bound in term of its radius. We show a quantitative explicit inequality,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-05 Guoyi Xu

We show that for every negatively curved Hadamard manifold $X$ and every $D > 0$ there exists a convex domain $\Omega \subseteq X$ with diameter $D$ and a convex potential $V$ on $\Omega$ such that the fundamental gap of the operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Frieder Jäckel

We prove a sharp lower bound for the fundamental gap on convex domains in Gaussian spaces, the difference between the first two eigenvalues of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our main result establishes…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Jin Sun , Kui Wang

Our main result is that if a generic convex domain in $\R^n$ collapses to a domain in $\R^{n-1}$, then the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Euclidean Laplacian, known as the fundamental gap, diverges. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Shoo Seto , Lili Wang , Guofang Wei

In this paper we derive an explicit lower bound on the volume of a hyperbolic $n$-orbifold for dimensions greater than or equal to four. Our main tool is H. C. Wang's bound on the radius of a ball embedded in the fundamental domain of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Guofang Wei

We prove that geodesic balls centered at some base point are isoperimetric in the real hyperbolic space $H_{\mathbb R}^n$ endowed with a smooth, radial, strictly log-convex density on the volume and perimeter. This is an analogue of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Lauro Silini

A classic theorem of Kazhdan and Margulis states that for any semisimple Lie group without compact factors, there is a positive lower bound on the covolume of lattices. H. C. Wang's subsequent quantitative analysis showed that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-25 Ilesanmi Adeboye , McKenzie Wang , Guofang Wei

In this work we solve a couple of well known open problems related to the quasihyperbolic metric. In the case of planar domains, our first main result states that quasihyperbolic geodesics are unique in simply connected domains. As the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-09 Hannes Luiro

We consider the Robin Laplacian in the exterior of a bounded simply-connected Lipschitz domain in the hyperbolic plane. We show that the essential spectrum of this operator is $[\frac14,\infty)$ and that, under convexity assumption on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Antonio Celentano , David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik
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