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Short text classi cation is a method for classifying short sentence with prede ned labels. However, short text is limited in shortness in text length that leads to a challenging problem of sparse features. Most of existing methods treat…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Wei Pang

People vary in their ability to make accurate predictions about the future. Prior studies have shown that some individuals can predict the outcome of future events with consistently better accuracy. This leads to a natural question: what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Shi Zong , Alan Ritter , Eduard Hovy

Depression is a growing issue in society's mental health that affects all areas of life and can even lead to suicide. Fortunately, prevention programs can be effective in its treatment. In this context, this work proposes an automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Andrea Laguna , Oscar Araque

Individuals on social media may reveal themselves to be in various states of crisis (e.g. suicide, self-harm, abuse, or eating disorders). Detecting crisis from social media text automatically and accurately can have profound consequences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Rohan Kshirsagar , Robert Morris , Sam Bowman

Measuring the similarity of short written contexts is a fundamental problem in Natural Language Processing. This article provides a unifying framework by which short context problems can be categorized both by their intended application and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Ted Pedersen

The situation assessment problem is considered, in terms of object, condition, activity, and plan recognition, based on data coming from the real-word {em via} various sensors. It is shown that uncertainty issues are linked both to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Charles Castel , Corine Cossart , Catherine Tessier

Digital screening and monitoring applications can aid providers in the management of behavioral health conditions. We explore deep language models for detecting depression, anxiety, and their co-occurrence from conversational speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Tomasz Rutowski , Elizabeth Shriberg , Amir Harati , Yang Lu , Piotr Chlebek , Ricardo Oliveira

Intimacy is a fundamental aspect of how we relate to others in social settings. Language encodes the social information of intimacy through both topics and other more subtle cues (such as linguistic hedging and swearing). Here, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jiaxin Pei , David Jurgens

Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Initial efforts to detect depression signals from social media posts have shown promising results. Given the high internal validity, results from such analyses are potentially…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Lucia Lushi Chen , Walid Magdy , Heather Whalley , Maria Wolters

Face-to-face social interactions are an important aspect of peoples' social lives. A lack of interactions can explain how individuals develop depressive symptoms, but depressive symptoms can also explain how individuals engage in social…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-20 Timon Elmer , Christoph Stadtfeld

Based on data from a large-scale experiment with human subjects, we conclude that the logarithm of probability to guess a word in context (unpredictability) depends linearly on the word length. This result holds both for poetry and prose,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Dmitrii Manin

Individuals, despite having varied life experiences and learning processes, can communicate effectively through languages. This study aims to explore the efficiency of language as a communication medium. We put forth two specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Hang Chen , Yuchuan Jang , Weijie Zhou , Cristian Meo , Ziwei Chen , Dianbo Liu

The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated mental health crises worldwide, with social isolation and economic instability contributing to a rise in suicidal behavior. Suicide can result from social factors such as shame, abuse, abandonment, and…

Text-to-speech systems are typically evaluated on single sentences. When long-form content, such as data consisting of full paragraphs or dialogues is considered, evaluating sentences in isolation is not always appropriate as the context in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Rob Clark , Hanna Silen , Tom Kenter , Ralph Leith

Anxiety disorders are the most common class of psychiatric problems affecting both children and adults. However, tools to effectively monitor and manage anxiety are lacking, and comparatively limited research has been applied to addressing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Lionel Levine , Migyeong Gwak , Kimmo Karkkainen , Shayan Fazeli , Bita Zadeh , Tara Peris , Alexander Young , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are observed in many areas of everyday life. For example, these disorders manifest themselves somewhat frequently in texts written by nondiagnosed users in social media. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 David Owen , Jose Camacho Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke

When persons are mentioned in texts with their first name, last name and/or middle names, there can be a high variation which of their names are used, how their names are ordered and if their names are abbreviated. If multiple persons are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Markus Schröder , Christian Jilek , Michael Schulze , Andreas Dengel

Predicting signed links in social networks often faces the problem of signed link data sparsity, i.e., only a small percentage of signed links are given. The problem is exacerbated when the number of negative links is much smaller than that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Ghazaleh Beigi , Suhas Ranganath , Huan Liu

Sentiment analysis is the Natural Language Processing (NLP) task dealing with the detection and classification of sentiments in texts. While some tasks deal with identifying the presence of sentiment in the text (Subjectivity analysis),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Souvick Ghosh , Satanu Ghosh , Dipankar Das

The objective of this paper is to predict (A) whether a sentence in a written text expresses an emotion, (B) the mode(s) in which it is expressed, (C) whether it is basic or complex, and (D) its emotional category. One of our major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Aline Étienne , Delphine Battistelli , Gwénolé Lecorvé