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Eliciting information to reduce uncertainty about a latent entity is a critical task in many application domains, e.g., assessing individual student learning outcomes, diagnosing underlying diseases, or learning user preferences. Though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Jimmy Wang , Thomas Zollo , Richard Zemel , Hongseok Namkoong

Recognizing visual entities in a natural language sentence and arranging them in a 2D spatial layout require a compositional understanding of language and space. This task of layout prediction is valuable in text-to-image synthesis as it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Wolf Nuyts , Ruben Cartuyvels , Marie-Francine Moens

Mental disorders such as depression and suicidal ideation are hazardous, affecting more than 300 million people over the world. However, on social media, mental disorder symptoms can be observed, and automated approaches are increasingly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ramin Safa , S. A. Edalatpanah , Ali Sorourkhah

Human computer conversation is regarded as one of the most difficult problems in artificial intelligence. In this paper, we address one of its key sub-problems, referred to as short text conversation, in which given a message from human,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Zongcheng Ji , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li

In this paper we build on earlier observations and theory regarding word length frequency and sequential distribution to develop a mathematical characterization of some of the language features distinguishing isometrically lineated text…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hideaki Aoyama , John Constable

We review possible measures of complexity which might in particular be applicable to situations where the complexity seems to arise spontaneously. We point out that not all of them correspond to the intuitive (or "naive") notion, and that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Peter Grassberger

Emotion analysis in texts suffers from two major limitations: annotated gold-standard corpora are mostly small and homogeneous, and emotion identification is often simplified as a sentence-level classification problem. To address these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Gustave Cortal , Alain Finkel , Patrick Paroubek , Lina Ye

We introduce initial groundwork for estimating suicide risk and mental health in a deep learning framework. By modeling multiple conditions, the system learns to make predictions about suicide risk and mental health at a low false positive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Adrian Benton , Margaret Mitchell , Dirk Hovy

We propose a pipeline for gaining insights into complex diseases by training LLMs on challenging social media text data classification tasks, obtaining explanations for the classification outputs, and performing qualitative and quantitative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Kexin Chen , Noelle Lim , Claire Lee , Michael Guerzhoy

Temporal information conveyed by language describes how the world around us changes through time. Events, durations and times are all temporal elements that can be viewed as intervals. These intervals are sometimes temporally related in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Leon Derczynski , Robert Gaizauskas

This paper studies the effect of linguistic constraints on the large scale organization of language. It describes the properties of linguistic networks built using texts of written language with the words randomized. These properties are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-16 Madhav Krishna , Ahmed Hassan , Yang Liu , Dragomir Radev

This work shows that depression changes the correlation between features extracted from speech. Furthermore, it shows that using such an insight can improve the training speed and performance of depression detectors based on SVMs and LSTMs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Fuxiang Tao , Wei Ma , Xuri Ge , Anna Esposito , Alessandro Vinciarelli

Many research fields codify their findings in standard formats, often by reporting correlations between quantities of interest. But the space of all testable correlates is far larger than scientific resources can currently address, so the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 James P. Bagrow , Daniel Berenberg , Joshua Bongard

Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to producing coherent and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models perform well under standard metrics, e.g., perplexity. This discrepancy has puzzled the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clara Meister , Tiago Pimentel , Gian Wiher , Ryan Cotterell

The short text matching task employs a model to determine whether two short texts have the same semantic meaning or intent. Existing short text matching models usually rely on the content of short texts which are lack information or missing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Mao Yan Chen , Haiyun Jiang , Yujiu Yang

In this study, we aim to identify moments of rudeness between two individuals. In particular, we segment all occurrences of rudeness in conversations into three broad, distinct categories and try to identify each. We show how machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Karan Grewal , Khai N. Truong

Research exploring linguistic markers in individuals with depression has demonstrated that language usage can serve as an indicator of mental health. This study investigates the impact of discussion topic as context on linguistic markers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Neha Sharma , Kairit Sirts

Intimacy estimation of a given text has recently gained importance due to the increase in direct interaction of NLP systems with humans. Intimacy is an important aspect of natural language and has a substantial impact on our everyday…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Tanmay Chavan , Ved Patwardhan

Depressive disorders constitute a severe public health issue worldwide. However, public health systems have limited capacity for case detection and diagnosis. In this regard, the widespread use of social media has opened up a way to access…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Anxo Pérez , Neha Warikoo , Kexin Wang , Javier Parapar , Iryna Gurevych
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